ESPAÑOL Sólo se señalan las vocales breves (ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ ). Si la ...

EVOLUCIÓN FONÉTICA LATÍN – <strong>ESPAÑOL</strong><br />

I. Yende<br />

<strong>Sólo</strong> <strong>se</strong> <strong>se</strong>ña<strong>la</strong>n <strong><strong>la</strong>s</strong> <strong>vocales</strong> <strong>breves</strong> (<strong>ĕ</strong> <strong>ĭ</strong> <strong>ŏ</strong> <strong>ŭ</strong> ). <strong>Si</strong> <strong>la</strong> pa<strong>la</strong>bra no lleva cantidad, por defecto <strong>se</strong> entiende que su vocal es<br />

<strong>la</strong>rga o que no es relevante para su evolución.<br />

A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V<br />

1. abs<strong>ŏ</strong>l(u)tum<br />

2. acucu<strong>la</strong>m<br />

3. acutum<br />

4. ad lineare<br />

5. adiud<strong>ĭ</strong>catum<br />

6. adiutare<br />

7. adv<strong>ĕ</strong>ntum<br />

8. aedificium<br />

9. aedilem<br />

10. aetatem<br />

11. affinem<br />

12. alienum<br />

13. aliquem<br />

14. aliquod<br />

15. alium<br />

16. all<strong>ĭ</strong>gare<br />

17. amar<strong>ĭ</strong>care<br />

18. amicam<br />

19. ann<strong>ĭ</strong>culum<br />

20. annum<br />

21. ant<strong>ĕ</strong> annum<br />

22. ant<strong>ĭ</strong>quum<br />

23. ap<strong>ĕ</strong>rire<br />

24. ap<strong>ĕ</strong>rtum<br />

25. aperturam<br />

26. ap<strong>ĭ</strong>cu<strong>la</strong>m<br />

27. app<strong>la</strong>nare<br />

28. apricum<br />

29. april<strong>ĕ</strong>m<br />

30. aqui<strong>la</strong>m<br />

31. as<strong>ĭ</strong>num<br />

32. audire<br />

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33. aur<strong>ĭ</strong>cu<strong>la</strong>m<br />

34. aurum<br />

35. aur<strong>ŭ</strong>ndum<br />

36. auscultare<br />

37. aut<br />

38. aut<strong>ŭ</strong>mnum<br />

39. baln<strong>ĕ</strong>um<br />

40. b<strong>ĕ</strong>ne<br />

41. ben<strong>ĕ</strong>d<strong>ĭ</strong>c<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

42. b<strong>ĕ</strong>n<strong>ĕ</strong>factorem<br />

43. b<strong>ĭ</strong>bere<br />

44. b<strong>ĭ</strong>b<strong>ĭ</strong>t<br />

45. b<strong>ĭ</strong>bitum<br />

46. bis(>z)coctum<br />

47. bon<strong>ĭ</strong>tatem<br />

48. b<strong>ŏ</strong>num<br />

49. brev<strong>ĭ</strong>tatem<br />

50. b<strong>ŭ</strong>ccam<br />

51. cad<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

52. caecare<br />

53. caecum<br />

54. caelibem<br />

55. caelum<br />

56. caementum<br />

57. caenum<br />

58. campum<br />

59. canicu<strong>la</strong>m<br />

60. capere<br />

61. cap<strong>ĭ</strong>llum<br />

62. cap<strong>ĭ</strong>strum<br />

63. capram<br />

64. carp<strong>ĕ</strong>ntarium<br />

65. carrar<strong>ĭ</strong>am<br />

66. carr<strong>ĭ</strong>care<br />

67. catenam<br />

68. causam<br />

69. cautum<br />

I. Yende<br />

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70. c<strong>ĕ</strong>ntum<br />

71. c<strong>ĕ</strong>rtum<br />

72. c<strong>ĕ</strong>rvum<br />

73. cic<strong>ŏ</strong>niam<br />

74. cinctum<br />

75. c<strong>ĭ</strong>ng<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

76. c<strong>ĭ</strong>ppum<br />

77. c<strong>ĭ</strong>rca<br />

78. civ<strong>ĭ</strong>tatem<br />

79. c<strong>la</strong>mare<br />

80. c<strong>la</strong>vem<br />

81. c<strong>la</strong>vicu<strong>la</strong>m<br />

82. cler<strong>ĭ</strong>cum<br />

83. coll<strong>ŏ</strong>care<br />

84. c<strong>ŏ</strong>llum<br />

85. com(<strong>ĭ</strong>)tem<br />

86. complexum<br />

87. computare<br />

88. computatum<br />

89. conduc<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

90. coniuratum<br />

91. cons<strong>ĭ</strong>lium<br />

92. c<strong>ŏ</strong>rnu<br />

93. c<strong>ŏ</strong>rpus<br />

94. corr<strong>ĭ</strong>g<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

95. c<strong>ŏ</strong>vam<br />

96. coxum<br />

97. credere<br />

98. cr<strong>ŭ</strong>d<strong>ĕ</strong>lem<br />

99. cubiculum<br />

100. c<strong>ŭ</strong>b<strong>ĭ</strong>tum<br />

101. c<strong>ŭ</strong>m m<strong>ĕ</strong> c<strong>ŭ</strong>m<br />

102. c<strong>ŭ</strong>m s<strong>ĕ</strong> c<strong>ŭ</strong>m<br />

103. c<strong>ŭ</strong>m t<strong>ĕ</strong> c<strong>ŭ</strong>m<br />

104. c<strong>ŭ</strong>n<strong>ĭ</strong>culum<br />

105. c<strong>ŭ</strong>rrere<br />

106. c<strong>ŭ</strong>rr<strong>ĭ</strong>s<br />

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107. damnare<br />

108. damnum<br />

109. de ex de<br />

110. de ex p<strong>ŏ</strong>st<br />

111. d<strong>ĕ</strong>cem<br />

112. dec<strong>ĭ</strong>mus<br />

113. decol<strong>la</strong>re<br />

114. del<strong>ĭ</strong>catum<br />

115. d<strong>ĕ</strong>ntem<br />

116. dep<strong>ŏ</strong>s<strong>ĭ</strong>tum<br />

117. de<strong>se</strong>rtum<br />

118. diabolum<br />

119. dico<br />

120. dictum<br />

121. dig<strong>ĭ</strong>tum<br />

122. directum<br />

123. discipulum<br />

124. diss<strong>ŏ</strong>lutum<br />

125. d<strong>ŏ</strong>m(<strong>ĭ</strong>)num<br />

126. domin<strong>ĭ</strong>cum<br />

127. dub<strong>ĭ</strong>tare<br />

128. d<strong>ŭ</strong>pl<strong>ĭ</strong>care<br />

129. exemplum<br />

130. exercere<br />

131. fabam<br />

132. fab<strong>ŭ</strong><strong>la</strong>ri<br />

133. fabu<strong>la</strong>torem<br />

134. facere<br />

135. facu<strong>la</strong>m<br />

136. fals<strong>ĭ</strong>tatem<br />

137. farinam<br />

138. fatum<br />

139. f<strong>ĕ</strong>brem<br />

140. f<strong>ĕ</strong>ram<br />

141. ferire<br />

142. ferr(a)rium<br />

143. f<strong>ĕ</strong>rrum<br />

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144. f<strong>ĕ</strong>rv<strong>ĕ</strong>ntem<br />

145. fervere<br />

146. f<strong>ĕ</strong>stam<br />

147. f<strong>ĭ</strong>bram<br />

148. ficatum<br />

149. ficum<br />

150. f<strong>ĭ</strong>delem<br />

151. filium<br />

152. filum<br />

153. f<strong>la</strong>mmam<br />

154. flu<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

155. f<strong>ŏ</strong>cum<br />

156. foedum<br />

157. foenum<br />

158. foetorem<br />

159. foliam<br />

160. foll<strong>ĭ</strong>culum<br />

161. f<strong>ŏ</strong>ntem<br />

162. formam<br />

163. formicam<br />

164. f<strong>ŏ</strong>rtem<br />

165. f<strong>ŏ</strong>rum<br />

166. frig<strong>ĭ</strong>dum<br />

167. fugacem<br />

168. fug<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

169. fum<strong>ĭ</strong>gare<br />

170. fumum<br />

171. f<strong>ŭ</strong>ndum<br />

172. f<strong>ŭ</strong>ngum<br />

173. f<strong>ŭ</strong>rcam<br />

174. f<strong>ŭ</strong>stigare<br />

175. fusum<br />

176. gaudium<br />

177. g<strong>ĕ</strong>lu<br />

178. graculum<br />

179. graecum<br />

180. gratiam<br />

I. Yende<br />

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181. grunnire<br />

182. gulosum<br />

183. g<strong>ŭ</strong>ttam<br />

184. hederam<br />

185. h<strong>ĕ</strong>rbam<br />

186. H<strong>ĭ</strong>spaniam<br />

187. hon(<strong>ŏ</strong>)rare<br />

188. h<strong>ŏ</strong>ram<br />

189. h<strong>ŏ</strong>rtum<br />

190. h<strong>ŏ</strong>sp<strong>ĭ</strong>tem<br />

191. h<strong>ŏ</strong>stem<br />

192. h<strong>ŭ</strong>m<strong>ĕ</strong>rum<br />

193. hum<strong>ĭ</strong>d<strong>ĭ</strong>tatem<br />

194. iac<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

195. iam<br />

196. iam magis<br />

197. il<strong>la</strong>esum<br />

198. <strong>ĭ</strong>mpactare<br />

199. <strong>ĭ</strong>mp<strong>ŏ</strong>s<strong>ĭ</strong>tum<br />

200. <strong>ĭ</strong>mpregnare<br />

201. <strong>ĭ</strong>n<br />

202. <strong>ĭ</strong>ncendere<br />

203. ineluctab<strong>ĭ</strong>lem<br />

204. <strong>ĭ</strong>nf<strong>ĭ</strong>rmum<br />

205. inf<strong>la</strong>re<br />

206. <strong>ĭ</strong>n<strong>ĭ</strong>micum<br />

207. <strong>ĭ</strong>n<strong>ĭ</strong>tium<br />

208. <strong>ĭ</strong>ns<strong>ĭ</strong>gniam<br />

209. <strong>ĭ</strong>ns<strong>ŏ</strong>mnium<br />

210. ins<strong>ŭ</strong><strong>la</strong>m<br />

211. <strong>ĭ</strong>ntegrum<br />

212. inventionem<br />

213. i<strong>ŏ</strong>cum<br />

214. I<strong>ŏ</strong>v<strong>ĭ</strong>s (dies)<br />

215. <strong>ĭ</strong>p<strong>se</strong><br />

216. iram<br />

217. iugum<br />

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218. iurare<br />

219. i<strong>ŭ</strong>v<strong>ĕ</strong>nem<br />

220. <strong>la</strong>borare<br />

221. <strong>la</strong>crimam<br />

222. <strong>la</strong>ctucam<br />

223. <strong>la</strong>cum<br />

224. <strong>la</strong>tinam<br />

225. <strong>la</strong>tum<br />

226. <strong>la</strong>udare<br />

227. legere<br />

228. leguminem<br />

229. lent<strong>ĭ</strong>cu<strong>la</strong>m<br />

230. leporem<br />

231. ligare<br />

232. l<strong>ĭ</strong>gnum<br />

233. limitare<br />

234. lim<strong>ĭ</strong>tem<br />

235. litigare<br />

236. litt<strong>ĕ</strong>ram<br />

237. l<strong>ŭ</strong>crari<br />

238. luctam<br />

239. l<strong>ŭ</strong>pam<br />

240. l<strong>ŭ</strong>tum<br />

241. luxum<br />

242. mag<strong>ĭ</strong>strum<br />

243. maiorem<br />

244. mal<strong>ĕ</strong>d<strong>ĭ</strong>c<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

245. malitiam<br />

246. manicam<br />

247. manum<br />

248. matrem<br />

249. maurum<br />

250. maxil<strong>la</strong>m<br />

251. meliorare<br />

252. meliores<br />

253. m<strong>ĕ</strong>llem<br />

254. mendacem<br />

I. Yende<br />

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255. mercatum<br />

256. metal<strong>la</strong>m<br />

257. m<strong>ĕ</strong>tum<br />

258. micam<br />

259. milium<br />

260. m<strong>ĭ</strong>nus<br />

261. m<strong>ĭ</strong>n<strong>ŭ</strong>tum<br />

262. m<strong>ŏ</strong>llem<br />

263. m<strong>ŏ</strong>rtem<br />

264. m<strong>ŭ</strong>l<strong>ĭ</strong>erem<br />

265. multum<br />

266. m<strong>ŭ</strong>scam<br />

267. mutare<br />

268. natare<br />

269. n<strong>ĕ</strong>b<strong>ŭ</strong><strong>la</strong>m<br />

270. n<strong>ĭ</strong>grum<br />

271. nob<strong>ĭ</strong>lem<br />

272. noctem<br />

273. n<strong>ŏ</strong>strum<br />

274. n<strong>ŏ</strong>vem<br />

275. n<strong>ŏ</strong>vum<br />

276. nubilum<br />

277. n<strong>ŭ</strong>ntium<br />

278. octavum<br />

279. octo<br />

280. oculum<br />

281. <strong>ŏ</strong>p<strong>ĕ</strong>ra (

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292. pal<strong>ŭ</strong>mbam<br />

293. pannum<br />

294. paradisum<br />

295. patrem<br />

296. paucum<br />

297. paup<strong>ĕ</strong>rem<br />

298. pausare<br />

299. pectu<br />

300. perdicem<br />

301. permeabilem<br />

302. p<strong>ĕ</strong>rnam<br />

303. pertinacem<br />

304. pet<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

305. p<strong>ĕ</strong>tram<br />

306. picare<br />

307. pi<strong>ĕ</strong>tat<strong>ĕ</strong>m<br />

308. p<strong>ĭ</strong>gr<strong>ĭ</strong>tiam<br />

309. p<strong>la</strong>gam<br />

310. p<strong>la</strong>ntam<br />

311. p<strong>la</strong>num<br />

312. plenum<br />

313. pl<strong>ĭ</strong>care<br />

314. plorare<br />

315. pluviosum<br />

316. poenam<br />

317. p<strong>ŏ</strong>ntem<br />

318. p<strong>ŏ</strong>p<strong>ŭ</strong>lum<br />

319. p<strong>ŏ</strong>rcum<br />

320. p<strong>ŏ</strong>rtam<br />

321. p<strong>ŏ</strong>rtum<br />

322. p<strong>ŏ</strong>ss<strong>ĭ</strong>dere<br />

323. p<strong>ŏ</strong>tes<br />

324. praeconem<br />

325. praegnare<br />

326. praemium<br />

327. pratum<br />

328. preti<strong>ŏ</strong>sum<br />

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329. produc<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

330. provectum<br />

331. provinciam<br />

332. proximum<br />

333. pugnum<br />

334. quaero<br />

335. quantitatem<br />

336. quo modo<br />

337. rationem<br />

338. recip<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

339. recludere<br />

340. rec<strong>ŭ</strong>perare<br />

341. regalem<br />

342. reg<strong>ŭ</strong><strong>la</strong>m<br />

343. retes<br />

344. ret<strong>ĭ</strong>nere<br />

345. r<strong>ŏ</strong>gas<br />

346. r<strong>ŏ</strong>tam<br />

347. rotel<strong>la</strong>m<br />

348. rugitum<br />

349. sacratum<br />

350. sacrum<br />

351. saeculum<br />

352. sagacem<br />

353. sag<strong>ĭ</strong>ttam<br />

354. salutem<br />

355. scaenam<br />

356. scamnum<br />

357. sch<strong>ŏ</strong><strong>la</strong>m<br />

358. scissionem<br />

359. scoriam<br />

360. scrib<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

361. scrutiniare<br />

362. scutum<br />

363. <strong>se</strong>curitatem<br />

364. <strong>se</strong>m(<strong>ĭ</strong>)tam<br />

365. <strong>se</strong>mitarium<br />

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366. <strong>se</strong>natum<br />

367. s<strong>ĕ</strong>ni<strong>ŏ</strong>rem<br />

368. <strong>se</strong>rp<strong>ĕ</strong>ntem<br />

369. s<strong>ĕ</strong>rvam<br />

370. s<strong>ĭ</strong>gnam<br />

371. s<strong>ĭ</strong>lentium<br />

372. s<strong>ĭ</strong>num<br />

373. s<strong>ŏ</strong>c<strong>ĕ</strong>rum<br />

374. solem<br />

375. s<strong>ŏ</strong>l<strong>ĭ</strong>dum<br />

376. solitarium<br />

377. s<strong>ŏ</strong>mnum<br />

378. s<strong>ŏ</strong>rtem<br />

379. sorticu<strong>la</strong>m<br />

380. spec<strong>ŭ</strong>lum<br />

381. sp<strong>ĭ</strong>cam<br />

382. stab<strong>ŭ</strong>lum<br />

383. stagnum<br />

384. stare<br />

385. stationem<br />

386. statum<br />

387. stratum<br />

388. str<strong>ĭ</strong>ctum<br />

389. studium<br />

390. s<strong>ŭ</strong>p<strong>ĕ</strong>rare<br />

391. superponere<br />

392. taedam<br />

393. taedium<br />

394. tan magnum<br />

395. tang<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

396. taurum<br />

397. tectum<br />

398. tegu<strong>la</strong>m<br />

399. templum<br />

400. temporarium<br />

401. t<strong>ĕ</strong>net<br />

402. t<strong>ĕ</strong>p<strong>ĭ</strong>dum<br />

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403. t<strong>ĕ</strong>rram<br />

404. texere<br />

405. thesaurum<br />

406. t<strong>ĭ</strong>met<br />

407. t<strong>ĭ</strong>ngere<br />

408. totum<br />

409. tradere<br />

410. traditorem<br />

411. trist<strong>ĭ</strong>tiam<br />

412. t<strong>ŭ</strong>s<strong>se</strong>m<br />

413. uberem<br />

414. <strong>ŭ</strong>mb<strong>ĭ</strong>licum<br />

415. urbanum<br />

416. vacare<br />

417. vaginam<br />

418. vagitum<br />

419. varicem<br />

420. velocitatem<br />

421. v<strong>ĕ</strong>ntrem<br />

422. v<strong>ĕ</strong>ntum<br />

423. ver<strong>ĭ</strong>tatem<br />

424. v<strong>ĕ</strong>strum<br />

425. vetare<br />

426. vexare<br />

427. v<strong>ĭ</strong>cem<br />

428. v<strong>ĭ</strong>cinum<br />

429. v<strong>ĭ</strong>dere<br />

430. v<strong>ĭ</strong>nd<strong>ĭ</strong>care<br />

431. v<strong>ĭ</strong>r<strong>ĭ</strong>dem<br />

432. virtutem<br />

433. vitam<br />

434. vitem<br />

435. viv<strong>ĕ</strong>re<br />

436. vocab<strong>ŭ</strong>lum<br />

437. v<strong>ŏ</strong>cem<br />

438. vo<strong>la</strong>tilem<br />

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