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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

268.0000 Family Urticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 400 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 55 genera, ca. 2050 spp. Phylogeny: Wu et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 2069; hybrids: 6
= Cecropiaceae C.C.Berg; Taxon 27: 39 (1978)
= Parietariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 261 (1820)
268.2166 Genus Boehmeria Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib.: 9, 31 (1760)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical, 33 Old World, 14 the New World. Revisions see Wilmot-Dear et al. (1996, 2003, 2013). The genus remains highly polyphyletic.
Species listed in database: 51; hybrids: 3
= Duretia Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. 500 (1826)
= Gymnogyne F.Didr.; Ind. Sem. hort. Haun. (1850)
= Splitgerbera Miq.; Comm. Phytog. 133, t. 14 (1840)
species :
Boehmeria aspera Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. 8: 1855 (1856) 349, t. 11
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria diversifolia Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 202 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Boehmeria pavonii var. diversifolia (Wedd.) Wedd.; DC., Prodr. 16(1): 199 (1869)
= Ramium asperum (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria balslevii Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 956 (1999), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria dolichostachys Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Op. Bot., 129: 35 (1996), nom. illeg.
species :
Boehmeria beyeri C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 6: 309 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: critically endangered
species :
Boehmeria brevirostris Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 201 (1854)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria hirta Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 202 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Boehmeria mathewsii Killip; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: II. 355 (1937)
= Boehmeria weddelliana Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 55 (1925), nom. illeg.
= Ramium brevirostre (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Ramium hirtum (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria bullata Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 35 (1817)
subspecies :
subsp. bullata
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ramium bullatum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. coriacea (Killip) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Op. Bot., 129: 32 (1996)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria coriacea Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 359 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. notobullata Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Op. Bot., 129: 34 (1996)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Boehmeria burgeriana Wilmot-Dear, Friis & Kravtsova; Kew Bull. 58(1): 213 (2003)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Ecuador
80 COS 83 ECU
species :
Boehmeria caudata Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 34 (1788)
Name: Nettle tree (Jamaica)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Guaira, Misiones); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 jam 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria ampullacea Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 35 (1817)
= Boehmeria arborescens Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 1: 541 (1842)
= Boehmeria arguta Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 186 (1853)
= Boehmeria caudata var. arborescens (Gardner) Wedd.; DC., Prodr. 16(1): 202 (1869)
= Boehmeria caudata var. arguta (Mart. ex Miq.) Wedd.; DC., Prodr. 16(1): 202 (1869)
= Boehmeria caudata var. lanceolata Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 361 (1856)
= Boehmeria caudata var. petiolaris (Kunth) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2(13-16): 215 (1857)
= Boehmeria caudata var. tomentosa Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 361 (1856)
= Boehmeria flagelliformis Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 310 (1851)
= Boehmeria guatemalensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 66: 287 (1920), in clavi. (1919)
= Boehmeria palmeri S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 453 (1887)
= Boehmeria peruviana Blume; Mus. Bot. 2(13-16): 224 (1857)
= Boehmeria petiolaris Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 36 (1817)
= Boehmeria scabrella Blume; Mus Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 215 (1857)
= Boehmeria sordida Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 9 (1920)
= Boehmeria stipulata Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 59: Mem. III. 646 (1913), nomen (1912)
= Boehmeria tenuistachys Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 312 (1901)
= Procris caudata (Sw.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 629 (1804)
= Ramium ampullaceum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
= Ramium caudatum (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 631 (1891)
= Urtica spicata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 215 (1894), nom. illeg.
species :
Boehmeria celtidifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 34 (1817)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria arbuscula Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 360 (1923)
= Boehmeria lindeniana Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 226(1857)
= Boehmeria strigosa Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 228(1857)
= Ramium celtidifolium (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Ramium lindenianum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria clidemioides Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 34 (1851-1857)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra; N-Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria clidemioides var. cinerascens (Hook.f.) H.Hara
= Boehmeria clidemioides var. platyphylloides Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 32(1-4): 11 (1981)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. cinerascens Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 579 (1888)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. clidemioides (Miq.) Wedd.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris 8: 366 (1856)
= Boehmeria sidifolia Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 1: 203 (1854)
= Ramium sedifolium (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
variant :
var. diffusa (Wedd.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(1): 152 (1929)
Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, S-Gansu, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, N-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; Laos; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria comosa (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Wedd.; Prodr. 16(1): 205 (1869)
= Boehmeria diffusa var. canescens Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 357 (1856)
= Boehmeria diffusa var. hirsuta Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Boehmeria diffusa var. hirta Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 356 (1856)
= Boehmeria diffusa var. strigosa Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 357 (1856)
= Boehmeria diffusa Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9(1-2): 356 (1856)
= Boehmeria maugeretii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: cxliv (1907)
= Boehmeria thorelii Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 127 (1928)
= Urtica comosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 4616 (1831), nomen
variant :
var. umbrosa Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(1): 152-153 (1929)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria bicuspis C.J.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 109, t. 3, f. 1-2 (1979)
= Boehmeria pseudotricuspis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 324-325, f. 2: 3 (1981)
= Boehmeria umbrosa (Hand.-Mazz.) W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 324 (1981)
species :
Boehmeria conica C.J.Chen, Wilmot-Dear & Friis; Fl. China 5: 173 (2003)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ?Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
species :
Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 34 (1788)
Name: Smallspike false nettle (EN), Mora de piedras (Cuba)
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Montevideo, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BER CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria atrovirens Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 287 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Boehmeria austrina Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small). 359, 1329 (1903)
= Boehmeria cylindrica f. cuneata F.Seym.; Fl. New England: 231 (1969)
= Boehmeria cylindrica subvar. gymnostachya Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 362 (1856)
= Boehmeria cylindrica subvar. phyllostachya (Miq.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 362 (1856)
= Boehmeria cylindrica subvar. tomentosa Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 363 (1856)
= Boehmeria cylindrica var. brachystachys Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 363 (1856)
= Boehmeria cylindrica var. drummondiana (Wedd.) Wedd.; DC., Prodr. 16(1): 202 (1869)
= Boehmeria cylindrica var. elatior Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 363 (1856)
= Boehmeria cylindrica var. littoralis (Sw.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 202 (1869)
= Boehmeria cylindrica var. phyllostachya (Miq.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 362 (1856)
= Boehmeria cylindrica var. scabra Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 21 (1889)
= Boehmeria cylindrica var. tenerrima Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 214 (1857)
= Boehmeria dasypoda Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 188 (1853)
= Boehmeria decurrens Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 358 (1903)
= Boehmeria drummondiana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 201 (1854)
= Boehmeria elongata Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 218 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Boehmeria florida Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 187 (1853)
= Boehmeria lateriflora Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 342 (1806)
= Boehmeria littoralis Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 34 (1788)
= Boehmeria longifolia Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 287 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Boehmeria phyllostachya f. glabrior Miq.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(1): 187 (1853)
= Boehmeria phyllostachya Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 187 (1853)
= Boehmeria scabra (Porter) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 358 (1903)
= Duretia cylindrica (L.) Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. 500 (1826)
= Duretia palustris (Juss. ex Pers.) Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. 500 (1826)
= Procris lateriflora Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 554 (1816)
= Procris littoralis Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 628 (1804)
= Ramium cylindricum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
= Ramium elongatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Urtica capitata L.; Sp. Pl.: 985 (1753)
= Urtica cylindrica L.; Sp. Pl. 984 (1753)
= Urtica distachya Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 840 (1826)
= Urtica filiformis Walter; Fl. Carol. 230 (1788)
= Urtica mariana Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 7 (1768)
= Urtica palustris Juss. ex Pers.; Syn. 2: 552 (1807)
species :
Boehmeria densiflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 271 (1838)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hongkong); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon); Northern Marianas (Pagan, Alamagan)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 42 PHI 62 MRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria penduliflora var. loochooensis (Wedd.) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 23(2): 355 (1995)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. loochooensis Wedd.; Prodr. 16(1): 213 (1869)
= Boehmeria weddelliana S.Vidal; Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip.: 256 (1886)
= Ramium densiflorum (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
variant :
var. boninensis (Nakai) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 139 (2013)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Nishinoshima, Anejima, Imohtojima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima)
38 KZN NNS OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria boninensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 32: 217 (1918)
species :
Boehmeria depauperata Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 1: 202 (1854)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Magway, Rakhine); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao); Java; Moluccas (Halmaheira); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria comosa var. neglecta (Blume) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 206 (1869), nom. superfl.
= Boehmeria cypholophoides Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 8: 368 (1913)
= Boehmeria glomerulifera Miq.; Zoll., Syst. Verz. Ind. Arch. 101, 104 (1854)
= Boehmeria glomerulifera var. leioclada W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 318 (1981)
= Boehmeria glomerulifera var. neglecta (Blume) Bakh.f.
= Boehmeria klossii Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 117 (1920)
= Boehmeria leiophylla W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 318-319, f. 1: 3-4 (1981)
= Boehmeria malabarica var. depauperata (Wedd.) Wedd.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris 8: 356 (1856)
= Boehmeria malabarica var. leioclada (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 23(2): 326 (1995)
= Boehmeria malabarica var. neglecta J.J.Sm.; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 697 (1910)
= Boehmeria malabarica Wall. ex Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 355 (1856), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Boehmeria monticola Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 227 (1856 publ. 1853)
= Boehmeria neglecta Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 200(1857)
= Boehmeria oblongifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 319-320 (1981)
= Boehmeria ramiflora Bedd.; Forest. Man. Bot, t. 27, f. 2 (1873)
= Boehmeria subperforata Wedd.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris 8: 383 (1856)
= Boehmeria travancorica Bedd.; Forest. Man. Bot. 225 (1873)
= Pipturus mindanaensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 898 (1910)
= Ramium malabaricum (Wall. ex Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Ramium monticola (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Urtica malabarica Wall.; Numer. List n. 4610 (1831)
= Urtica montana Korth. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 227 (1857), nomen
= Urtica myrapi Korth. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 227 (1857), nomen
= Urtica subperforata Wall. ex Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 383 (1856), nomen
species :
Boehmeria didymogyne Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16: I. 204 (1869)
Distribution: Myanmar (Shan)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymogyne boehmerioides Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16: I. 205 (1869)
= Ramium didymogyne (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria ehrenbergiana Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 331 (1907)
Name: Abapencillo, Albapencillo (Dominican Republic), Bois d´orme (Haiti)
Distribution: Hispaniola
81 HIS
species :
Boehmeria excelsa (Bertero ex Steud.) Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 202 (1854)
Name: Manzano [Chile]
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Procris excelsa Steud.; Flora 33: 261 (1850)
= Ramium denudatum (Gay) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
= Splitgerbera denudata Gay; Fl. Chil. 5: 362 (1852)
= Urtica excelsa Bertero ex Steud.; Flora 33: 261 (1850), nomen
species :
Boehmeria grandis (Hook. & Arn.) A.Heller; Minnes. Bot. Studies 1: 812 (1896)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
29 mau reu 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria amplissima Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 219 (1857)
= Boehmeria grandis var. cuneata Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 350 (1944)
= Boehmeria grandis var. kauaiensis Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 220 (1926)
= Boehmeria stipularis Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 200 (1854)
= Ramium grande (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
= Urtica grandis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 95 (1832)
species :
Boehmeria hamiltoniana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 1: 199 (1854)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Java [I]
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA 42 jaw
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria ingjiangensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 414 (1981)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. hamiltoniana (Wedd.) Wedd.; Prodr. 16(1): 213 (1869)
= Ramium hamiltonianum (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Urtica hamiltoniana Wall.; Numer. List n. 4590 A-B (1830)
species :
Boehmeria helferi Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 201 (1856 publ. 1853)
Distribution: +India (+West Bengal); +Myanmar (+Bago, +Taninthayi)
40 IND 41 MYA
Remarks: known only from two collections both from the 1830s
Synonyms: hidden
= Ramium helferi (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria heterophylla Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. 8: 351 (1855 publ. 1856)
Distribution: Philippines (Sabtan, Batan, Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Mindanao); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria cummingiana Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 199 (1857)
= Boehmeria heterophylla (Wedd.) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 204 (1857), nom. illeg., non Wedd. 1856
= Boehmeria villosa C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 6: 3 (1911)
= Margarocarpus heterophyllus Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 1: 204 (1854)
= Ramium heterophyllum (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
variant :
var. blumei (Wedd.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58: 110 (2013)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria blumei (Wedd.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 204 (1869)
= Ramium blumei (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria holosericea Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 221 (1856)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria gigantea Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sect. III. Bot. 4: 513 (1936)
= Boehmeria grandissima Nakai; Iyonok. Sikaz. Shokub. Chosa Gaikyo Hokoku 18 (1927)
= Boehmeria grandissima var. serrulata Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 21 (1938)
= Boehmeria hispidula Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 223 (1856 publ. 1853)
= Boehmeria nakashimae Yahara; J. Jap. Bot. 58(3): 88 (1983)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. holosericea (Blume) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 212 (1869)
= Boehmeria tosaensis Miyam. & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 78: 63 (2003)
= Ramium hispidulum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria jamaicensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 329 (1907)
Name: Doctor Johnson (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Boehmeria japonica (L.f.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 131 (1867)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hebei, W-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria allophylla W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 412-413 (1981)
= Boehmeria chingshuishaniana S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 3: 468 (1988)
= Boehmeria grandifolia (Thunb.) Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 1: 199 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Boehmeria hatusimae Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 203 (1938)
= Boehmeria japonica var. appendiculata (Blume) Yahara; J. Jap. Bot. 59(5): 134 (1984)
= Boehmeria japonica var. longispica (Steud.) Yahara; J. Jap. Bot., 59(10): 320 (1984)
= Boehmeria japonica var. tricuspis (Hance) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 22: 252 (1876)
= Boehmeria longispica Steud.; Flora 33: 260 (1850)
= Boehmeria longispica var. appendiculata Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 221 (1857)
= Boehmeria longispica var. heterodonta Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 221 (1857)
= Boehmeria longispica var. tricuspis (Hance) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 497 (1878)
= Boehmeria macrophylla (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 215 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Boehmeria maximowiczii Nakai & Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 522 (1936)
= Boehmeria minor Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sect. III. Bot. 4: 506 (1936)
= Boehmeria miqueliana Tanaka; Bull. Sci. Hort. Inst. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 1: 198, 208 (1925), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Boehmeria pachystachya Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 524 (1936)
= Boehmeria pilushanensis Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu; Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 11(3): 102(1978)
= Boehmeria platanifolia var. tricuspis (Hance) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 42 (1912)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. japonica (L.f.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 365 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. macrophylla (Thunb.) Wedd.; Prodr. 16(1): 213 (1869), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. tricuspis Hance; J. Bot. 12: 261 (1874)
= Boehmeria robusta Nakai & Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 528 (1936)
= Boehmeria rubricaulis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 387 (1912), pro syn.
= Boehmeria spicata var. duploserrata C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(178): 488 (1899)
= Boehmeria taiwaniana Nakai & Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4(6): 526-528, f. 45, 46 (1936)
= Boehmeria taiwaniana var. pilushanensis (Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 3: 466 (1988)
= Boehmeria tikusiensis Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 510 (1938)
= Boehmeria tiliifolia Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 507 (1936)
= Boehmeria tricuspis (Hance) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 387 (1912)
= Boehmeria tricuspis f. viridipes Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 481 (1936)
= Boehmeria tricuspis var. unicuspis Makino ex Ohwi; Fl. Jap. 441 (1956)
= Duretia longispica (Steud.) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, no. 31, 42 (1952)
= Duretia tricuspis (Hance) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, no. 31, 42 (1952)
= Ramium japonicum (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
= Urtica japonica L.f.; Suppl. 418 (1782)
= Urtica macrophylla Thunb.; Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 850 (1784)
variant :
var. silvestrii (Pamp.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 191 (2013)
Distribution: China (N- & W-Hebei, W-Henan, W-Hubei, S-Gansu, S-Liaoning, SE-Jilin, S-Shaanxi, E-Shandong, Sichuan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria silvestrii (Pamp.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 204 (1982)
= Boehmeria platanifolia var. silvestrii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22(2): 278 (1915)
variant :
var. tenera (Blume) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 193 (2013)
Distribution: C-China; E-China; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); N-Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria gracilis C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(178): 485 (1899)
= Boehmeria hwaliensis Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu; Quart. J. Chin. For. 11(3): 100 (1978)
= Boehmeria jacquiniana Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 219 (1857)
= Boehmeria paraspicata f. viridis Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 485 (1936)
= Boehmeria paraspicata Nakai; Rep. Veg. Mt. Apoi 19 (1930), et ex Satake in J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sect. III. Bot. 4: 483 (1936), latine
= Boehmeria spicata (Thunb.) Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 330 (1794)
= Boehmeria spicata var. akari Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 229 (1857)
= Boehmeria spicata var. microphylla Nakai & Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 483 (1936)
= Boehmeria spicata var. tenera Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 220 (1857)
= Duretia paraspicata (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, no. 31, 42 (1952)
= Duretia spicata (Thunb.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 42 (1952)
= Ramium jacquinianum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Urtica interrupta Jacq. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 220 (1857), nomen
= Urtica spicata Thunb.; Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 850 (1784)
species :
Boehmeria kurzii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 577 (1888)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Kachin); Bangladesh
40 BAN 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ramium kurzii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria lanceolata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 94 (1911, nec 1910)
Distribution: China (Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); peninsular Malaysia (Temengoh, Perak)
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria lohuiensis S.S.Chien; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 355 (1963)
= Boehmeria tonkinensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4(4-5): 127-128 (1928)
species :
Boehmeria leptostachya Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Edinb. J. Bot. 67(3): 441 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Thailand; Sumatra
36 CHI 41 THA 42 SUM
species :
Boehmeria listeri Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Edinb. J. Bot. 67(3): 432 (2010)
Distribution: Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar
40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA
species :
Boehmeria manipurensis Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Edinb. J. Bot. 67(3): 438 (2010)
Distribution: +NE-India (+Manipur)
40 IND
Remarks: known only from a single collection made in 1907
species :
Boehmeria multiflora C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 179 (1908)
Distribution: SE-Sulawesi (Buton Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Bohol, Mindanao)
42 PHI SUL
species :
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie 12: 499 (1830)
Name: Ramio, China-grass, Ramie
Distribution: Nigeria [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zanzibar [I]; Mozambique [I]; Madagascar [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Volcano Isl. (Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Assam, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, widely cultivated elsewhere); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar [I]; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Batan, Babuyan); Java; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Paraguay [I]
22 nga 23 bio con sao zai 25 tan 26 moz 29 mdg 32 tzk uzb 33 aze geo 36 CHI 38 JAP kor KZN NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND MDV SRL 41 AND CBD LAO mya NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW PHI sng SUM 50 aus nfk 60 fij 61 coo sci 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 els gua hon nic pan 81 gdl his jam pue stl stv trt 82 clm ven 85 par
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria candicans (Burm.f.) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 79. 1844 & Pl. Jav. Rar. 203 (1848)
= Boehmeria compacta Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 210 (1857)
= Boehmeria frutescens var. concolor (Makino) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 514 (1927)
= Boehmeria frutescens var. viridula (Yamam.) Suzuki; Short Fl. Formos. 47 (1936)
= Boehmeria juncea Bedevian; Ill. Polyglot. Dict.: 110 (1936), pro syn.
= Boehmeria mollicoma Miq.; Zoll., Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 100 (1854)
= Boehmeria nipononivea Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10(3): 223 (1941)
= Boehmeria nipononivea var. concolor (Makino) Ohwi; Fl. Jap.: 441 (1953)
= Boehmeria nivea f. concolor (Makino) Hatus.; Hatus. & T. Amano, Fl. Ryukyus, S. of Amami Isl., ed. 2: 37 (1994), without basionym ref.
= Boehmeria nivea f. nipononivea (Koidz.) Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 234 (1971)
= Boehmeria nivea f. viridula (Yamam.) Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 234 (1971)
= Boehmeria nivea subsp. nipononivea (Koidz.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 208 (1962)
= Boehmeria nivea var. candicans (Burm.f.) Wedd.; DC., Prodr. 16(1): 207 (1869)
= Boehmeria nivea var. concolor Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 251 (1909)
= Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea (Koidz.) W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 320-321 (1981)
= Boehmeria nivea var. reticulata Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 211 (1857)
= Boehmeria nivea var. tenacissima (Roxb.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 253 (1859)
= Boehmeria nivea var. viridula (Yamam.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 3: 470 (1988)
= Boehmeria tenacissima (Roxb.) Ed.Otto; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 12: 106 (1856)
= Boehmeria thailandica Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 32(1-4): 4 (1981)
= Boehmeria utilis André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 62: 184 (1890)
= Procris nivea (L.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16: I. 206 (1869)
= Ramium compactum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Ramium mollicoma (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Ramium niveum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
= Urera lamiifolia Gaudich. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 1150 (1895), pro syn.
= Urtica candicans Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 503 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Urtica lamiifolia Juss. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 555 (1807), nomen
= Urtica millettii Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 214 (1837)
= Urtica nivea L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 985 (1753)
= Urtica tenacissima (Gaudich.) Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 67 (1814), nomen
= Urtica utilis de Vriese; Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 146 (1857)
species :
Boehmeria ourantha Miq.; Pl. Jungh 33 (1851)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); NE-India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Sumatra (Krakatau Isl.); W-Java
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria caudata var. ourantha (Miq.) J.J.Sm.; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 713 (1910)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. ourantha (Miq.) Hochr.; Candollea 2: 344 (1925)
= Boehmeria pseudotomentosa Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 32(1-4): 16 (1981)
species :
Boehmeria pavonii Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 202 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Panama; Colombia (Caquetá, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Putumayo, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay)
79 MEX 80 GUA PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria pallida (Rusby) Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 347 (1931)
= Boehmeria ramiflora var. paraguariensis Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 141 (1919)
= Phenax pallida Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 259 (1895)
= Ramium pavonii (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria penduliflora Wedd. ex D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 130 (1982)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (SW-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
29 mau reu 36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria densiflora var. intermedia Acharya & Yonek.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 53(1): 8 (2002)
= Boehmeria densiflora var. penduliflora (Wedd. ex D.G.Long) Acharya & Yonek.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 53(1): 6 (2002)
= Boehmeria macrophylla D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 60 (1825) (non Hornem.)
= Boehmeria penduliflora Wall. ex Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 199 (1854)
= Urtica penduliflora Wall.; Numer. List no. 4595 (1831)
species :
Boehmeria pilosiuscula (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 79 (1844)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
40 IND SRL 42 BOR JAW LSI PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria caudata var. humilis (Miq.) J.J.Sm.; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 717 (1910)
= Boehmeria humilis Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 33 (1851)
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. zeylanica (Wedd.) Wadhwa; Dassanayake et al. (eds.), Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 13: 265 (1999)
= Boehmeria pilosiuscula var. humilis (Miq.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 223 (1857)
= Boehmeria pilosiuscula var. procera Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 223 (1857)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. humilis (Miq.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 212 (1869)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. pilosiuscula (Blume) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(1): 151 (1929)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. zeylanica Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 211 (1869)
= Boehmeria rupestris C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 5 (1911)
= Urtica pilosiuscula Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 491 (1825)
variant :
var. suffruticosa Acharya, Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 203 (2013)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 MYA THA
species :
Boehmeria platanifolia (Franch. & Sav.) C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 486 (1899)
Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria japonica var. platanifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Maxim.; Melanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 9: 643 (1876)
= Boehmeria longispica var. platanifolia Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 497 (1878)
= Boehmeria miqueliana var. platanifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Hatus.; Exp. Forest. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 5: 55 (1934)
= Duretia platanifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, no. 31, 42 (1952)
species :
Boehmeria polystachya Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 1: 200 (1854)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Mon)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria tibetica C.J.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 109, t. 3, f. 3-5 (1979)
= Ramium polystachyum (Wall. ex Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Urtica polystachya Wall.; Numer. List n. 4584 (1830)
species :
Boehmeria radiata W.C.Burger; Phytologia 31(3): 267 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa); Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA PAN 83 ECU
species :
Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 31 (1760)
Name: Ortie des bois (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Haiti; Saba; Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS SAB STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria cuspidata Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. 8: 345 (1855 publ. 1856), non Blume 1857
= Boehmeria ramiflora var. cuspidata (Wedd.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 197 (1869)
= Boehmeria ramiflora var. subvelutina Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 199 (1857)
= Boehmeria ramiflora var. vinacea Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 197 (1968)
= Boehmeria rhynchophylla Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 202 (1854)
= Procris ramiflora (Jacq.) Poir.; Encyc. 5: 630 (1804)
= Ramium ramiflorum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Ramium rhynchophyllum (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria repens (Griseb.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16: I. 201 (1869)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Grenada
81 CUB GRE HIS JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Adicea ciliata (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 622 (1891)
= Boehmeria repens var. major Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 201 (1869)
= Pilea ciliata (Sw.) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 46(1857)
= Pilea swartzii Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 228 (1852)
= Pouzolzia repens Griseb.; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 8: 174 (1861)
= Ramium repens (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Urtica ciliata Sw.; Vet. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 32 (1787)
species :
Boehmeria rugosissima (Blume) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 1: 32 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindoro, Mindanao); Java
42 JAW PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria caudata var. rugosissima (Reinw. ex Blume) J.J.Sm.; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 711 (1910)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. rugosissima (Reinw. ex Blume) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 366 (1856)
= Urtica rugosissima Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 490 (1826)
species :
Boehmeria siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 269 (1916)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, S-Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria chiangmaiensis Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 32(1-4): 18 (1981)
= Boehmeria spirei Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14(1): 35 (1950)
species :
Boehmeria sieboldiana Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 220 (1856)
Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 281-282 (1911)
= Boehmeria formosana var. stricta (C.H.Wright) C.J.Chen; Fl. China 5: (2003)
= Boehmeria hirtella Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sect. III. Bot. 4: 493 (1936), et in Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 21: 145 (1936)
= Boehmeria nakaiana Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sect. III. Bot. 4: 491 (1936), et in Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 21: 145 (1936)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. sieboldiana (Blume) Wedd.; Prodr. (DC.) 16: 213 (1869)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. stricta C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(178): 487 (1899)
= Boehmeria pseudosieboldiana Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 45: 469 (1931)
= Boehmeria pseudosieboldiana var. tomentosa Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 470 (1931)
= Boehmeria sieboldiana Blume var. scabra Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.] 39 (1914)
= Boehmeria sieboldiana f. hirtella (Satake) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 521 (2017)
= Boehmeria sieboldiana f. nakaiana (Satake) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 521 (2017)
= Boehmeria sieboldiana f. taquetii (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 522 (2017)
= Boehmeria sieboldiana var. scabra Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.]: 39 (1914)
= Boehmeria sieboldiana var. sikokiana Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 263 (1938)
= Boehmeria stenostachya Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 202 (1938)
= Boehmeria taquetii Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 267 (1914)
= Duretia hirtella (Satake) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, no. 31, 42 (1952)
= Duretia nakaiana (Satake) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, no. 31, 42 (1952)
= Duretia sieboldiana (Blume) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, no. 31, 42 (1952)
= Duretia taquetii (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, no. 31, 42 (1952)
variant :
var. fuzhouensis (W.T.Wang) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 186 (2013)
Distribution: SE-China (Fujian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria formosana var. fuzhouensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 403-404 (1981)
species :
Boehmeria spicigera Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 845 (1826)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Boehmeria splitgerbera Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 40: 345 (1926)
Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Izu Isl.); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima)
38 JAP KOR KZN
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria bifida Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 222(1857), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Boehmeria biloba Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 1: 199 (1854), nom. superfl.
= Boehmeria quelpaertensis Satake; Satake in J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sect. III. Bot. 4: 514 (1936), et in Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 21: 152 (1936)
= Duretia quelpaertensis (Satake) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, no. 31, 42 (1952)
= Splitgerbera japonica Miq.; Comm. Phytogr. 134 (t. 14) (1840)
= Urtica bifida Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 79 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Boehmeria subintegra Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Edinb. J. Bot. 67(3): 444 (2010)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Boehmeria ternifolia D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 59 (1825)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria caudigera Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 199 (1854), nomen
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. cuspidata Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 365 (1856) non B. cuspidata Blume 1857
= Urtica caudigera Wall.; Numer. List no. 4585 (1831), nomen
= Urtica ternifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 59 (1825)
variant :
var. kamley (Acharya & Yonek.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 178 (2013)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria kamley Acharya & Yonek.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 53(1): 4 (2002)
species :
Boehmeria tsaratananensis Leandri; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6(7-8): 59 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. masoalensis Leandri; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 7-8: 59 (1950)
species :
Boehmeria ulmifolia Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 202 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; W-Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria anomala (Wedd.) Killip; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: II. 353 (1937)
= Boehmeria fallax var. cordata Wedd.; DC., Prodr. 16(1): 198 (1869)
= Boehmeria fallax var. ulmifolia (Wedd.) Wedd.; DC., Prodr. 16(1): 198 (1869)
= Boehmeria fallax Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. 8: 346 (1855 publ. 1856)
= Boehmeria pavonii var. anomala Wedd.; DC., Prodr. 16(1): 199 (1869)
= Ramium fallax (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Boehmeria virgata (G.Forst.) Guill.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 7: 182 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. virgata
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Bohol, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Tonga; Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Moorea, Raiatea, Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Rapa); Northern Marianas (Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae)
42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM TON VAN 61 AUI MRQ SCI 62 MIC MRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria caudata var. celebica (Blume) J.J.Sm.; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 709 (1910)
= Boehmeria caudata var. pendula J.J.Sm.; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 708 (1910)
= Boehmeria celebica (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 217(1857)
= Boehmeria erythropoda Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 101, 104 (1854)
= Boehmeria huegeliana Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 218 (1857)
= Boehmeria microcarpa Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 201 (1854)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. celebica (Blume) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 211 (1869)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. marquesensis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 49 (1935)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. microcarpa (Wedd.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 366, 369 (1856)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. virgata (G.Forst.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 366 (1856)
= Boehmeria taitensis Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 1: 200 (1854), nom. superfl.
= Urtica celebica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 492 (1826)
= Urtica virgata G.Forst.; Prod. 66 (1786)
variant :
var. austroqueenslandica (Domin) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 159 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. austroqueenslandica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 22 (1921)
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. tambourinensis Domin
variant :
var. canescens (Wedd.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 164 (2013)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria canescens (Wedd.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 224 (1857)
= Boehmeria macrophylla subsp. canescens (Wedd.) Panigrahi & Murti; Fl. Bilaspur Distr 2: 558 (1999)
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. canescens (Wedd.) D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 129 (1982)
= Boehmeria platyphylla subvar. canescens Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 213 (1869)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. canescens (Wedd.) Wedd.; Prodr. 16(1): 213 (1869)
variant :
var. densiglomerata (W.T.Wang) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 173 (2013)
Distribution: China (S-Fujian, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hubei, W-Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria densiglomerata W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 408-409 (1981)
variant :
var. longissima (Hook.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 164 (2013)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. longissima (Hook.f.) V.S.Ramach. & V.J.Nair; Fl. Cannanore: 436 (1988)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. longissima Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 574 (1888)
variant :
var. macrostachya (Wight) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58: 162 (2013)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang, SW-Sichuan); Tibet; Pakistan (Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria grewiifolia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 540 (1845)
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. dongtouensis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 16(3) 248 (1996)
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. macrostachya (Wight) Pusalkar; Fl. Ind. 24: 17 (2022)
= Boehmeria macrostachya (Wight) Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 1: 199 (1854)
= Boehmeria platyphylla D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 60 (1825)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. macrostachya (Wight) Wedd.; Monogr. Urtic. 367 (1856)
= Boehmeria wightiana Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 217 (1857), nom. superfl.
= Ramium grewiiflorum (C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Splitgerbera macrostachya Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: 10, t. 1977 (1853)
variant :
var. minuticymosa Acharya, Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 168 (2013)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangdong); Nepal; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. minuticymosa (Acharya, Friis & Wilmot-Dear) Pusalkar; Fl. Ind. 24: 18 (2022)
variant :
var. maxima Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 157 (2013)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
variant :
var. rotundifolia (D.Don) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 166 (2013)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim); N-Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. rotundifolia (D.Don) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 23(2): 337 (1995)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. rotundifolia (D.Don) Wedd.; Prodr. 16(1): 212 (1869)
= Boehmeria rotundifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 60 (1825)
= Urtica rotundifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 60 (1825)
variant :
var. scabrella (Roxb.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 170 (2013)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Thailand; Vietnam; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria caudata (Burm.f.) J.J.Sm.; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 706 (1910), nom. illeg.
= Boehmeria caudata var. scabrella J.J.Sm.; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 715 (1910)
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. scabrella (Dalzell & A.Gibson) D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 129 (1982)
= Boehmeria platyphylla f. androgyna Hochr.; Candollea 2: 343 (1925)
= Boehmeria platyphylla f. foliosa Hochr.; Candollea 2: 344 (1925)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. scabrella (Dalzell & A.Gibson) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 211 (1869)
= Boehmeria scabrella Gaudich.; Bot. Freyc. Voy. 499 (1830), nom. inval.
= Splitgerbera scabrella (Roxb.) Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bomb. Fl. 239 (1861)
= Urtica caudata Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 198 (1768) (err. typ. 298) non Poir. nec Blume
= Urtica scabrella Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 581 (1832), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. strigosa (W.T.Wang) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 173 (2013)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria dolichostachya var. mollis (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang & C.J.Chen; Fl. China 5: 171 (2003)
= Boehmeria dolichostachya W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 405-406, f. 2: 4 (1981)
= Boehmeria holosericea var. strigosa W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 404-405 (1981)
= Boehmeria strigosifolia var. mollis W.T.Wang; Guihaia 3(2): 78 (1983)
= Boehmeria strigosifolia W.T.Wang; Guihaia 3(2): 77, f. s. n. (1983)
variant :
var. sumatrana (Miq.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 171 (2013)
Distribution: W-Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria platyphylla subvar. sumatrana (Miq.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 367 (1856)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. sumatrana (Miq.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 211 (1869)
= Boehmeria sumatrana Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 32 (1851)
variant :
var. velutina Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 157 (2013)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
subspecies :
subsp. macrophylla (Hornem.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 159 (2013)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; La Réunion
22 GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 COM MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria caudata Poir.; Bonpl., Descr. Pl. Malmaison: t. 15 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Boehmeria elliptica Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 200 (1854)
= Boehmeria elongata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 212 (1840), nomen
= Boehmeria interrupta Guill.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 7: 182 (1837)
= Boehmeria macrophylla (Thunb.) Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 890 (1815)
= Boehmeria macrostachya Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 199 (1854)
= Boehmeria massuriensis Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 216 (1856)
= Boehmeria mauritiana var. luxurians Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 216 (1857)
= Boehmeria mauritiana var. molliuscula Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2(13-16): 216 (1857)
= Boehmeria mauritiana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 200 (1854), nom. nov. superfl.
= Boehmeria platyphylla Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 60 (1825)
= Boehmeria platyphylla subvar. elliptica (Wedd.) Wedd.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 367 (1856)
= Boehmeria platyphylla subvar. phyllostachya Wedd.
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. angolensis Rendle; J. Bot. 55: 201 (1917)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. nigeriana Wedd.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16(1): 213 (1869)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. oblonga Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(2): 132 (1932)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. ugandensis Rendle; J. Bot. 55: 201 (1917)
= Boehmeria rugosissima Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 1: 200 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Boehmeria urantha Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 221 (1857)
= Boehmeria virgata var. molliuscula (Blume) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 161 (2013)
= Procris macrophylla Reinw. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 222 (1857), nomen
= Ramium macrophyllum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
= Urtica caudata Poir.; (1798), nom. illeg., non Burm.f. 1768 nec Blume 1825
variant :
var. tomentosa (Wedd.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear; Blumea 58(2): 162 (2013)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Madagascar; Comores; La Réunion
22 NGA 23 CMN ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ZAM 29 COM MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria macrophylla var. tomentosa (Wedd.) D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 130 (1982)
= Boehmeria platyphylla var. tomentosa (Wedd.) Wedd.; Monogr. Urtic. 367 (1856)
= Boehmeria tomentosa Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 1: 200 (1854)
species :
Boehmeria yaeyamensis Hatus.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 27(1): 34 (1979)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Yaeyama Isl.)
38 NNS
species :
Boehmeria zollingeriana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 1: 201 (1854)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); S-India (Kerala); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Java
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria diversiflora Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 101, 104 (1854)
= Boehmeria heteroidea Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 216 (1857)
= Boehmeria heteroidea var. latifolia Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 844 (1929)
= Boehmeria zollingeriana var. latifolia (Gagnep.) T.H.Nguyên; Danh luc cac loai thuc vat viet nam (2003)
= Ramium zollingerianum (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
variant :
var. blinii (H.Lév.) C.J.Chen; Fl. China 5: 168 (2003)
Distribution: China (S-Guizhou, NW-Guangxi); Taiwan; Myanmar; NW-Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon); Java
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria blinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(304-308): 551 (1913)
= Boehmeria blinii var. podocarpa W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 323, f. 2: 1-2 (1981)
= Boehmeria wattersii (Hance) B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang; Taiwania 43: 150 (1998)
= Boehmeria wattersii var. blinii (H.Lév.) B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang; Taiwania 43: 151 (1998)
= Boehmeria zollingeriana var. podocarpa (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang & C.J.Chen; Fl. China (2003)
= Pilea wattersii Hance; J. Bot. 23(275): 327-328 (1885)
species :
Boehmeria ×dura Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 529 (1936)
Distribution: Japan; Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP NNS
Remarks: Boehmeria japonica x splitgerbera
Synonyms: hidden
= Boehmeria holosericea var. izuosimensis (Satake) M.Mizush.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 143 (1952)
= Boehmeria ×arenicola Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 499 (1936)
= Boehmeria ×arenicola var. awana Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 500 (1936)
= Boehmeria ×izuosimensis Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 532 (1936)
= Boehmeria ×kiyozumensis Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 497 (1936)
= Boehmeria ×pannosa Nakai & Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 510 (1936)
= Boehmeria ×praestabilis Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 519 (1936)
= Boehmeria ×tenuifolia Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 501 (1936)
= Boehmeria ×tenuifolia f. conferta Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 501 (1936)
= Boehmeria ×tenuifolia var. nigricans Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 503 (1936)
= Boehmeria ×villigera Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 516 (1936)
= Duretia ×pannosa (Nakai & Satake) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 42 (1952)
species :
Boehmeria ×egregia Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 487 (1936)
Distribution: Japan; etc.
38 JAP
Remarks: Boehmeria sieboldiana x splitgerbera
species :
Boehmeria ×kiusiana Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4: 508 (1936)
Distribution: Japan; etc.
38 JAP
Remarks: Boehmeria pannosa x sieboldiana
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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