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This wikiHow teaches you how to create a simple beat in FL Studio 12. While FL Studio's interface appears complicated at first glance, you can use the built-in channel rack and piano keyboard to create a simple hip-hop- or R&B-style beat.

Part 1
Part 1 of 5:

Creating a Project

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  1. Double-click the FL Studio app icon, which resembles a yellow pepper. Doing so will open the FL Studio window.
  2. It's in the top-left corner of the window. A drop-down menu will appear.
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  3. You'll find this option in the middle of the drop-down menu. A pop-out menu will appear to the right.
  4. It's in the pop-out menu. Selecting it prompts another pop-out menu.
  5. This is in the last pop-out menu. Doing so will create a new project in FL Studio using the basic interface rather than FL Studio's more complex one.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 5:

Adding Channels and Instruments

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  1. Before you can add instruments to your track, you'll need to place them in the channel rack:
    • Click below the "Channel rack" section.
    • Click (none) at the top of the menu that appears.
    • Repeat until you have enough channels.
  2. Click the "Packs" folder on the left side of the window to do so.
  3. You should see a variety of folders appear below the "Packs" folder; click one (e.g., Drums) that you want to open.
  4. Many instrument folders have additional folders for specific instruments.
  5. Find the name of an instrument that you'd like to use, then click it once to play it. If you like the instrument, proceed.
    • If you don't like the instrument, find another one before continuing.
  6. This will add the instrument to the channel rack.
  7. When the instrument's mastering window opens, just click the X in its corner to close it.
  8. Once you have every instrument that you want to use in your channel rack, you can proceed with adding the bass.
    • You can always add more channels and instruments (or replace an existing instrument with another one) later.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 5:

Arranging Drums and Bass

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  1. If you only placed one drum in your channel rack, you'll select that instrument; however, many beats use a combination of drums (e.g., hat, snare, and kick), meaning that you'll need to select the main bass sound and work your way down from there.
  2. Doing so prompts a drop-down menu.
  3. It's at the top of the drop-down menu. You should see the piano keyboard interface open.
  4. Scroll up or down while clicking different keys on the keyboard until you find the proper note for your bass.
  5. Click to the right of the piano key which represents the note that you want to use, then drag the far-right side of the colored bar that appears left to shorten it or right to lengthen it.
    • Each dark vertical bar in the piano view represents half of one second.
    • For a typical rap or R&B beat, you'll want every other bar full.
  6. If you want to use varying notes in your beat, scroll up or down to select another note, then add the beat markers like you did above.
  7. If you accidentally placed a beat marker on the wrong line, you can right-click it to delete it.
    • You can also move beat markers up, down, left, or right by clicking and dragging them from the middle.
  8. Once you're satisfied with the background bass in your track, you can move on to adding the final part of your beat.
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Part 4
Part 4 of 5:

Adding Instrument Tracks

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  1. Main instruments can be anything from traditional instruments (e.g., a piano) to synths and other sound effects.
  2. A drop-down menu will appear.
  3. It's at the top of the drop-down menu. A new, blank piano interface will open.
  4. Just like you did with the bass, click the boxes to the right of your preferred notes to select them.
  5. If you're using a piano and a violin in your beat, for example, you would close the piano interface, right-click the violin, click Piano roll, and repeat as necessary.
    • You can adjust the volume of different instruments by clicking and dragging the dials that are to the left of the instrument's track in the channel rack up or down.
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Part 5
Part 5 of 5:

Exporting the Beat

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  1. It's in the upper-left side of the window. A drop-down menu will appear.
  2. You'll find this option near the bottom of the FILE drop-down menu. Selecting it prompts a pop-out menu.
  3. It's in the pop-out menu. Doing so opens the "Save As" window.
  4. Type in whatever you want to name your beat.
  5. Click a folder on the left side of the window.
  6. This is in the lower-right corner of the window.
  7. It's at the bottom of the pop-up window. Your beat will be saved as an MP3 file.
    • It can take FL Studio several minutes to export your beat if the beat is fairly complicated.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    How can I know key of the song I want to build beat for?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Use a keyboard piano figure out the key.
  • Question
    How many beats are needed to make House music?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It's not necessarily how many beats you need, it's more of what BPM (beats per minute) you like. Loud House bangers usually reside around 135-145 and more chill songs like "Closer" by Chainsmokers have a BPM of 95. I have found that the best rate for dancing and transitioning is 124-128. Try to keep the BPMs close so the transition is smooth and almost flawless.
  • Question
    How do I arrange my beat in FL Studio after getting all the stuff to make the complete beat?
    reFrsh
    reFrsh
    Community Answer
    Start with an intro (only melody and a crash at the start, with an automation for a highpass filter that rises up). Then there's the verse (or pre-drop) Here you add buildup elements (risers, drums, all that good stuff). Then there's the drop, where all your instruments are playing (chords, melody, drums, arpeggios, etc.). After that, you get to the verse (make sure to change some stuff up so it's not boring). Another drop, but this time make it more powerful, using a punchier kick and snare, faster hi-hat pattern and bigger bass. In the end, do a breakdown (outro). Just do the same as the intro, but make the sound go down instead of up. You can add an additional drop.
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Tips

  • Most hip-hop beats use a 4/4 pattern, which means that every fourth step has a drum beat. You can replicate this in the channel rack by clicking every fourth box for your selected drum.
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Warnings

  • Don't be dissuaded by FL Studio's complicated appearance. Once you understand where to look, using it isn't as difficult as it may appear.
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About This Article

Jack Lloyd
Written by:
wikiHow Technology Writer
This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Jack Lloyd. Jack Lloyd is a Technology Writer and Editor for wikiHow. He has over two years of experience writing and editing technology-related articles. He is technology enthusiast and an English teacher. This article has been viewed 435,296 times.
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Co-authors: 27
Updated: July 28, 2022
Views: 435,296
Categories: Audio
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 435,296 times.

Reader Success Stories

  • Junior Fulgencio

    Junior Fulgencio

    Sep 3, 2016

    "This helped me in creating my newest beat and I'm going to publish it on soundcloud."
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