Unit 4. CARING FOR THOSE IN NEED – PRACTICE TEST No. 1
PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW A. VOCABULARY 1.barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ (n.) rào cản, chướng ngại vật 2.blind /blaɪnd/ (adj.) mù, không nhìn thấy được 3.campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ (n.) chiến dịch 4.charity /ˈtʃærəti/ (n.) hội từ thiện, việc từ thiện 5.cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ (adj.) liên quan đến nhận thức 6.deaf /def/ (adj.) điếc, không nghe thấy được 7.disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ (n.) sự ốm yếu, tàn tật disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ (adj.) (n.) người tàn tật 8.disrespectful /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfl/ (adj.) thiếu tôn trọng 9.donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ (v.) quyên góp, tặng 10.dumb /dʌm/ (adj.) câm, không nói được 11.effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ (adv.) hiệu quả 12.impairment /ɪmˈpeəmənt/ (n.) sự suy yếu, hư hại, hư hỏng 13.integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ (v.) hòa nhập, hội nhập 14.launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ (v.) phát động, khởi động 15.physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ (adj.) (thuộc về) cơ thể, thể chất 16.principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ (n.) hiệu trưởng 17.talent /ˈtælənt/ (n.) tài năng, người có tài 18.visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ (adj.) (thuộc về) thị giác, có liên quan đến thị giác 19.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ (n.) người tình nguyện, tình nguyện viên 20.accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ (adj.) có thể tiếp cận được 21.coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/ (n.) sự hợp tác 22.discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n.) sự phân biệt đối xử 23.fracture /ˈfræktʃə(r)/ (n.) (v.) (chỗ/sự) gãy xương) 24.hardship /ˈhɑ:dʃɪp/ (n) sự vất vả 25.ingredient /ɪn'gri:diənt/ (n.) thành phần, nguyên liệu 26.involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ (v.) bao gồm, bao hàm 27.limitation /ˌlɪmɪ'teɪʃn/ (n.) sự giới hạn, hạn chế 28.millennium /mɪ'leniəm/ (n.) thiên niên kỷ 29.mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/ (n.) tính di động, lưu động 30.pedestrian /pə'destriən/ (n.) người đi bộ 31.promote /prə'məʊt/ (v.) khuyến khích, đẩy mạnh, làm tăng thêm 32.rewarding /rɪ'wɔ:dɪŋ/ (adj.) bổ ích, đáng làm 33.support /səˈpɔːt/ (n.) (v.) (sự) ủng hộ, khuyến khích 34.vocational training /vəʊ'keɪʃənl 'treɪnɪŋ/ (n. phr.) đào tạo nghề 35.wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/ (n.) xe lăn . PART 2: EXERCISES A. PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. comfort B. hobby C. knowledge D. popular 2. A. about B. announce C. cough D. shout 3. A. hood B. hook C. stood D. tool 4. A. done B. gone C. mum D. won 5. A. coup B. group C. soup D. tough 6. A. filled B. landed C. suited D. wicked 7. A. cloth B. clothe C. with D. without 8. A. cease B. chase C. increase D. raise 9. A. beds B. doors C. students D. plays 10. A. gypsy B. huge C. piggy D. strange II. Pick out the words whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest. 1. A. silent B. children C. village D. advice 2. A. important B. performance C. silently D. permission 3. A. efficient B. flowery C. flourishing D. gramophone 4. A. inhabitant B. initiate C. engineering D. ingenious 5. A. content B. advice C. promise D. admire III. Choose the suitable word to complete the sentence. High School for Gifted Students - HNUE Page 1 English 11 1. Last week we interviewed some volunteers who had worked with disabled/disabilities students. 2. There are more devices to enable people with impairments/physical disabilities to travel around. 3. These are students with various visual, hearing/deaf, physical and cognitive impairments. 4. We need to help disabled students to become independent and integrate/launch in the community. 5. The students in our class have charity/donated more than 50 gifts. IV. Complete the sentences using the given words. impairments voluntary visual volunteers support 1. People with physical ________________________________ have difficulty climbing stairs. 2. This special school helps students with _________________________ impairments to learn Braille. 3. Many _________________________ have taken part in our programmes since the campaign was launched. 4. We have launched various services to __________________________ people with learning disabilities. 5. We completed a ________________________ project for our community center a month ago. V. Fill in each gap with the past simple or the present perfect form of the given word(s). 1. Last night I (lose) __________________________ my keys. I had to call my flatmate to let me in. 2. I (lose) __________________________ my keys. Can you help me look for them? 3. He (live) _____________________ with his great grandmother for a few years - she died when he was eight. 4. She and her best friends (know) ___________________________ each other for over fifteen years. They still get together once a week. 5. A: What's wrong? B: I (break) __________________________ a glass. 6. She (be) __________________________ a teacher for ten years, and she still enjoys it. 7. How many times (she/ go) __________________________ to the cinema last month? 8. Aunt to Jonny: Jonny, I can't believe how much you've changed since the last time I saw you. You (grow) __________________________ at least a foot! 9. A: How long (you/ live) __________________________ in Paris? B: Twenty years. We came back to live in England in 2010. 10. A: How long (you/ live) __________________________ in Japan? B: Four years. And we really like it here. VI. Choose the suitable word to complete each sentence. 1. Last year I volunteered to teach at a school for people with hearing impairments and launched/have launched a campaign to help them. 2. A: How many times did you try/have you tried to pass your driving test? B: Three times so far. 3. A: I can't send my e-mails because my computer's broken. B: How long was your computer/has your computer been broken? A: About a week. I'm going to take it back to the shop when I have time. 4. A: I went to Japan on holiday last year. B: How long were you/have you been there? A: Only two weeks. It wasn't really long enough to see everything. 5. A: When did he arrive/has he arrived? B: He arrived at 2 o'clock. 6. A: Why don't you want to play football with us this weekend? B: I broke/have broken my leg. 7. A: I never drank/have never drunk whiskey. B: Have some now. 8. My best friend, Linh went to Canana two years ago, but I wasn't/haven't been there so far. C. READING I. Read the passage and answer the following questions. Each summer, the Winant and Clayton Volunteer program sends a group of Americans to volunteer in London for seven weeks and provides housing and a small stipend to help defray the high cost of living. After seven weeks of volunteering, participants have two weeks to travel independently before returning to London to evaluate the program and get their flight back to the United States. The application includes a few short essays, a series of questions about the type of placement one would prefer, and an informal interview with former volunteers that gives applicants a chance to find out more about the program. Deciding to participate takes a small leap of faith. The roster of volunteer placements and housing options can change from year to year and volunteers can't choose their placement in advance. But once you're accepted you instantly feel that you've joined a close-knit group. The volunteer coordinator is in
High School for Gifted Students - HNUE Page 2
English 11 frequent contact through mailings and e-mails to help you prepare for the trip, and there is a daylong orientation in New York that bring all the volunteers together before departure for London. 1. How long do a group of Americans volunteer in London? A. two weeks B. each summer C. seven weeks D. three weeks 2. What does the Winant and Clayton Volunteer program provide them with? A. housing and a small stipend B. a few short essays C. transportation D. foods and clothes 3. Which of the following is NOT included in the application? A. A series of questions about the type of placement one would prefer B. An informal interview with former volunteers C. A few short essays D. The roster of volunteer placements 4. What can the volunteers do after seven weeks of volunteering? A. They can have two weeks to travel independently B. They can have two weeks to evaluate the program C. They can return to London D. They can get their flight back to the United States 5. How does the volunteer coordinator keep in contact with you? A. Through television and newspapers B. Through telephone and e-mails C. Through mailings and e-mails D. Through radio and cell phone II. Read the following passage and choose the best option. The United States has been criticized for its treatment of its elderly citizens. Although in many other countries the elderly usually live with their children's family, many older Americans live alone, without the close companionship of their children. This situation is sometimes blamed on the "selfishness" of the young generation, but a closer look shows that many of the elderly prefer to maintain their independent lives. Research on the situation of the elderly in America has shown that while grandparents are delighted to be visited periodically by their children and grandchildren, they prefer to continue living in the surroundings that they are familiar with. This suggests that children should permit their parents to live alone if they wish to, and should encourage them to maintain close ties to the rest of the family. Another surprising result of the research on the elderly in the United States has been the very positive influence which pets have been found to have on the elderly people that they live with. It has been shown that elderly people who care for small pets, such as cats and dogs, live longer, are healthier, and have better attitudes towards their lives than similar elderly people without these companions. 1. Many elderly Americans live ____. A. without satisfaction. B. by themselves. C. a lonely life. D. a simple life. 2. What do some people see as the cause of this situation? A. The society of the USA treats its elderly people as troubles. B. The young people usually trouble the elderly of their own. C. The government concerns hardly about the elderly people. D. The young people are too selfish. 3. Many of the elderly Americans want to ____. A. keep living in their well-known places and conditions. B. remain with the grandchildren in their houses. C. remove to their sons' or daughters' homes. D. live with their friends in their hometown. 4. The author advises the young people to ____. A. keep close ties with the elderly of their own. B. let the elderly of their families live by themselves. C. permit their elderly relatives to raise some pets. D. respect the wishes of their elderly parents. 5. The author's main thought is that ____. A. the elderly who care for some pets live together. B. the social practice in the USA makes the elderly live alone. C. the elderly people should have better attitudes towards their lives. D. it is a social tradition that the elderly Americans enjoy the self-directing lives.