The Darkest Paintings From Art History Any Goth Will Appreciate

Christopher Shultz
Updated April 15, 2024 33.8K views 34 items
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If you're Goth, vote up the works of art you'd proudly display in your home.

What defines "Goth art"? Much like every aspect of the subculture itself, there are numerous paintings created with the Goth aesthetic in mind. Still, there is a wealth of dark images created well before the concept of Goth ever came to fruition. Decades, even centuries before teenagers of all walks of life, including future famous celebrities, went through their so-called "Goth phases," artists crafted haunting depictions of disease, devils, and existential dread. Much of this gothic imagery can be considered "proto-Goth," in particular the poetic renderings of suffering by John Everett Millais, and the anxiety-infused paintings by Edvard Much, especially his seminal work "The Scream," to name only two.

This collection of gothic paintings, created by some of the most renowned painters in history, works as a kind of beginners guide to the images that either directly inspired the Goth movement or inherently appeal to the Goth-minded individual, given their dark and even twisted leanings. 

  • 1
    397 VOTES

    'The Nightmare' By Johann Heinrich Füssli, 1781 

    'The Nightmare' By Johann Heinrich Füssli, 1781 
    Photo: Johann Heinrich Füssli / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    The Nightmare is a 1781 oil painting by Anglo- Swiss artist Henry Fuseli. Since its creation, it has remained Fuseli's best-known work. With its first exhibition in 1782 at the Royal Academy of London, the image became famous; an engraved version was widely distributed and the painting was parodied in political satire. Due to its fame, Fuseli painted at least three other versions of the painting. Interpretations of The Nightmare have varied widely. The canvas seems to portray simultaneously a dreaming woman and the content of her nightmare. The incubus and the horse's head refer to contemporary belief and folklore about nightmares, but have been ascribed more specific meanings by some theorists. Contemporary critics were taken aback by the overt sexuality of the painting, which has since been interpreted by some scholars as anticipating Freudian ideas about the unconscious.
    397 votes
  • 2
    452 VOTES

    'The Bat-Woman' By Albert Joseph Pénot, c. 1890

    'The Bat-Woman' By Albert Joseph Pénot, c. 1890
    Photo: Albert Joseph Pénot / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    452 votes
  • 3
    401 VOTES

    'Death on a Pale Horse' By Hamilton Mortimer, c. 1775

    'Death on a Pale Horse' By Hamilton Mortimer, c. 1775
    Photo: Hamilton Mortimer/Yale Center For British Art / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    401 votes
  • 4
    401 VOTES

    'Hell' By Hieronymus Bosch, c. 1490

    'Hell' By Hieronymus Bosch, c. 1490
    Photo: Hieronymus Bosch / Wikipedia / Public Domain
    Hell is a Hieronymus Bosch painting made after 1490. It is currently in the Palazzo Ducale, in Venice, Italy. This painting is part of a series of four, the others are Ascent of the Blessed, Terrestrial Paradise and Fall of the Damned. In this panel it shows the punishment of the wicked with diverse kinds of torture laid out by demons.
    401 votes
  • 5
    296 VOTES

    "Portrait of a Man - Memento Mori" By Andrea Previtali Called Cordeliaghi, c. 1502

    "Portrait of a Man - Memento Mori" By Andrea Previtali Called Cordeliaghi, c. 1502
    Photo: Museo Poldi Pezzoli / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    296 votes
  • 6
    438 VOTES

    'Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette' By Vincent Van Gogh, 1885-1886 

    'Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette' By Vincent Van Gogh, 1885-1886 
    Photo: Van Gogh Museum / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    438 votes
  • 7
    295 VOTES

    'The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters' By Francisco Goya, 1799

    'The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters' By Francisco Goya, 1799
    Photo: Francisco Goya/elson-Atkins Museum of Art / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters is an etching by the Spanish painter and printmaker Francisco Goya. Created between 1797 and 1799, it is the 43rd of 80 etchings making up the suite of satires Los Caprichos. Goya imagines himself asleep amidst his drawing tools, his reason dulled by slumber and bedeviled by creatures that prowl in the dark. The work includes owls that may be symbols of folly and bats symbolising ignorance. The artist's nightmare reflected his view of Spanish society, which he portrayed in the Caprichos as demented, corrupt, and ripe for ridicule. The full epigraph for capricho No. 43 reads; "Fantasy abandoned by reason produces impossible monsters: united with her, she is the mother of the arts and the origin of their marvels."
    295 votes
  • 8
    338 VOTES

    'Picture of Dorian Gray' By Ivan Albright, 1943

    'Picture of Dorian Gray' By Ivan Albright, 1943
    Photo: Ivan Albright/The Art Institute of Chicago / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    338 votes
  • 9
    230 VOTES

    'The Fire Dance' By Paul Gauguin, 1891

    'The Fire Dance' By Paul Gauguin, 1891
    Photo: Paul Gauguin/Israel Museum / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    230 votes
  • 10
    244 VOTES

    'Frontespiece To Frankenstein' By Theodore Von Holst, 1831

    'Frontespiece To Frankenstein' By Theodore Von Holst, 1831
    Photo: Tate Britain / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    244 votes
  • 11
    245 VOTES

    'The Death and conflagration, central part of the triptych Disaster' By Albert Chmielowski, After 1870

    'The Death and conflagration, central part of the triptych Disaster' By Albert Chmielowski, After 1870
    Photo: National Museum In Warsaw / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    245 votes
  • 12
    260 VOTES

    'Three Skulls' By Paul Cézanne, 1901

    'Three Skulls' By Paul Cézanne, 1901
    Photo: Paul Cézanne/Detroit Institute of Arts / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    260 votes
  • 13
    244 VOTES

    'The Library' By Félicien Rops, 1878-1881

    'The Library' By Félicien Rops, 1878-1881
    Photo: Félicien Rops / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    244 votes
  • 14
    179 VOTES

    'The Night of Enitharmon's Joy' By William Blake, 1795

    'The Night of Enitharmon's Joy' By William Blake, 1795
    Photo: William Blake/Tate Britain / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    The Night of Enitharmon's Joy, often referred as The Triple Hecate or simply Hecate, is a 1795 work of art by the English artist and poet William Blake which depicts Enitharmon, a female character in his mythology, or Hecate, a chthonic Greco-Roman goddess of magic and the underworld. The work presents a nightmarish scene with fantastic creatures. The Triple Hecate is painted with deep tones and bold masses. Blake employed a new technique whose "effect is darker and richer than [his] illuminated books". One scholar interprets his colour print Hecate thus: "She is triple, according to mythology: a girl and a boy hide their heads behind her back. Her left hand lies on a book of magic; her left foot is extended. She is attended by a thistle-eating ass, the mournful owl of false wisdom, the head of a crocodile, and a cat-headed bat." Blake often drew on Michelangelo to create and compose his epic images, including Hecate's, according to a consensus of critics. "Blake is indebted to Michelangelo for many of his giant forms". Michelangelo contributed many "characters to Blake's gallery of mythic persons and heroes". Regarding the Hecate colour print, a suggested trail may be traced.
    179 votes
  • 'Ophelia' By John Everett Millais, 1851
    Photo: John Everett Millais / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    Ophelia is a painting by British artist Sir John Everett Millais, completed between 1851 and 1852. It is held in the Tate Britain in London. It depicts Ophelia, a character from William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, singing before she drowns in a river in Denmark. The work was not widely regarded when first exhibited at the Royal Academy, but has since come to be admired for its beauty and its accurate depiction of a natural landscape. Ophelia has been estimated to have a market value of over £30 million.
    239 votes
  • 16
    206 VOTES

    'Portrait of a dead child wearing a mourning wreath around its head' By Jan de Stomme, 1654

    'Portrait of a dead child wearing a mourning wreath around its head' By Jan de Stomme, 1654
    Photo: Jan de Stomme/Groninger Museum / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    206 votes
  • 17
    183 VOTES

    'Sacred Love Versus Profane Love' By Giovanni Baglione, 1602

    'Sacred Love Versus Profane Love' By Giovanni Baglione, 1602
    Photo: Giovanni Baglione/Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    183 votes
  • 18
    220 VOTES

    'Moonlit Dreams' By Gabriel Ferrier, 1874

    'Moonlit Dreams' By Gabriel Ferrier, 1874
    Photo: Gabriel Ferrier / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    220 votes
  • 19
    179 VOTES

    'The Suicide' By Édouard Manet, 1877-1881

    'The Suicide' By Édouard Manet, 1877-1881
    Photo: Édouard Manet/Stiftung Sammlung E. G. Bührle / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    179 votes
  • 20
    173 VOTES

    'Death and Life' By Gustav Klimt, 1908-1911

    'Death and Life' By Gustav Klimt, 1908-1911
    Photo: Gustav Klimt / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    173 votes
  • 21
    136 VOTES

    'Judde Memorial' By British School, c. 1560

    'Judde Memorial' By British School, c. 1560
    Photo: Dulwich Picture Gallery / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    136 votes
  • 'The Scream' By Edvard Munch, 1893 
    Photo: Edvard Munch / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    The Scream is the popular name given to each of four versions of a composition, created as both paintings and pastels, by the Expressionist artist Edvard Munch between 1893 and 1910. Der Schrei der Natur is the title Munch gave to these works, all of which show a figure with an agonized expression against a landscape with a tumultuous orange sky. Arthur Lubow has described The Scream as "an icon of modern art, a Mona Lisa for our time." Edvard Munch created the four versions in various media. The National Gallery, Oslo, holds one of two painted versions. The Munch Museum holds the other painted version and a pastel version from 1893. These three versions have not traveled for years. The fourth version was sold for $119,922,600 at Sotheby's Impressionist and Modern Art auction on 2 May 2012 to financier Leon Black, the second highest nominal price paid for a painting at auction. The painting was on display in the Museum of Modern Art in New York from October 2012 to April 2013. Also in 1895, Munch created a lithograph stone of the image. Of the lithograph prints produced by Munch, several examples survive.
    224 votes
  • 23
    146 VOTES

    "The Mystery of Life" By Carl Marr, 1879

    "The Mystery of Life" By Carl Marr, 1879
    Photo: Carl von Marr / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    146 votes
  • 24
    140 VOTES

    'Death of the Virgin' By Pieter Bruegel the Elder, c. 1564

    'Death of the Virgin' By Pieter Bruegel the Elder, c. 1564
    Photo: Pieter Bruegel/Upton House / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    140 votes
  • 25
    147 VOTES

    'Death and the Maiden' By Egon Schiele, 1915 

    'Death and the Maiden' By Egon Schiele, 1915 
    Photo: Egon Schiele/Österreichische Galerie Belvedere / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    Death and the Maiden (1915) is a painting by Austrian artist Egon Schiele.
    147 votes
  • 26
    152 VOTES

    'Burial of St. Lucy' By Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, 1608

    'Burial of St. Lucy' By Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, 1608
    Photo: Michelangelo Merisi de Carvaggio / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    Burial of Saint Lucy is a painting by the Italian artist Caravaggio. It is located in the church of Santa Lucia alla Badia located on the Piazza Duomo in Syracuse, Sicily.
    152 votes
  • 27
    138 VOTES

    'Dante's Dream at the Time of the Death of Beatrice' By Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1871

    'Dante's Dream at the Time of the Death of Beatrice' By Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1871
    Photo: Dante Gabriel Rossettti / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    Dante's Dream at the Time of the Death of Beatrice (1871) is a painting by British artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
    138 votes
  • 28
    142 VOTES

    'Lamentation' By Rembrandt van Rijn, 1650

    'Lamentation' By Rembrandt van Rijn, 1650
    Photo: Netherlands Institute for Art History / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    142 votes
  • 29
    134 VOTES

    'Camille Monet on Her Deathbed' By Claude Monet, 1879

    'Camille Monet on Her Deathbed' By Claude Monet, 1879
    Photo: Claude Monet/Musée d'Orsay / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    134 votes
  • 30
    121 VOTES

    'A Hopeless Dawn' By Frank Bramley, 1888

    'A Hopeless Dawn' By Frank Bramley, 1888
    Photo: Frank Bramley/Tate Britain / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
    121 votes