Y" -y' -2y = 4(t^2) , y(0) = 1 , y'(0) =4?

  • Thread starter foo9008
  • Start date
In summary: The general solution to the DE is y= c1ex+ c2e-x. The initial value y(0)= 1, y'(0)= 1 gives c1+ c2= 1, c1- c2= 1. The obvious solution is c1= 1, c2= 0 so y= ex.In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem where the given answer is cosht, but the person asking the question got an answer of 2(e^t) -1. It is suggested to check if the answer was substituted back into the original differential equation and if it satisfies the equation and initial conditions. It is also mentioned that the problem should not have been
  • #1
foo9008
678
4

Homework Statement


the answer that i found id 2(e^t) -1 , why it is wrong ? the answer given is cosht
XiICijK.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Did you substitute your answer back into the original differential equation? Did it satisfy this equation and all of the initial conditions?

If the answer is no, it didn't, then that's why.

BTW: You should not put one equation in the thread title when the problem covers a completely different equation.
 
  • #3
SteamKing said:
BTW: You should not put one equation in the thread title when the problem covers a completely different equation.
Furthermore, the equation should be in the problem statement section, not in the thread title.
 
  • Like
Likes SammyS
  • #4
foo9008 said:

Homework Statement


the answer that i found id 2(e^t) -1 , why it is wrong ? the answer given is cosht
XiICijK.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


If you try your answer and the book's answer in the original equation, you will see both are incorrect. Either that, or you copied the problem incorrectly. In your work, ##\mathcal L(y) \ne s Y(s)##. Also, there is no reason to post this problem as an image instead of just typing it.
 
  • Like
Likes foo9008
  • #5
Are you required to use the Laplace transform? This is a simple second order, linear equation with constant coefficients. It has characteristic equation [itex]r^2- r- 2= (r- 2)(r+ 1)[/itex] and a "specific solution" to the entire equation must be of the form [itex]Ax^2+ Bx+ C[/itex].
 
  • #6
HallsofIvy said:
Are you required to use the Laplace transform? This is a simple second order, linear equation with constant coefficients. It has characteristic equation [itex]r^2- r- 2= (r- 2)(r+ 1)[/itex] and a "specific solution" to the entire equation must be of the form [itex]Ax^2+ Bx+ C[/itex].
No. The DE in the title is different from the one in the image that the OP posted. The initial value problem in the posted image is y'' - y = 0, y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 1.
 
  • #7
Which is even easier without using the Laplace transform! The characteristic equation is r^2- 1= (r- 1)(r+ 1)= 0.
 

Related to Y" -y' -2y = 4(t^2) , y(0) = 1 , y'(0) =4?

1. What is the equation for "Y"?

The equation for "Y" is -y' -2y = 4(t^2).

2. What are the initial conditions for "Y"?

The initial conditions for "Y" are y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 4.

3. How do you solve the differential equation -y' -2y = 4(t^2)?

To solve this differential equation, you can use the method of variation of parameters or the method of undetermined coefficients.

4. How do you find the particular solution for the given initial conditions?

To find the particular solution for the given initial conditions, you can substitute the values of y(0) and y'(0) into the general solution of the differential equation and solve for the constants.

5. Can you provide an example of a real-life scenario where this type of differential equation would be used?

This type of differential equation can be used in physics to model the motion of a damped harmonic oscillator, where the acceleration of the object is proportional to its displacement and velocity. It can also be used in engineering to analyze electrical circuits or in biology to study population growth and decay.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
564
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
527
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
469
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
855
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
230
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
584
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
476
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
839
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top