ӧн ӧ: + H-Ӧ—Н Ӧн + Н,ӧ: .C. a. CH3 он CH н Br: + Br: b. Ö: ӧ: + нӧ: + Н,ӧ: c. Ў—н CH3 CH5 CH3 CH3 d. CH3C* + :CI: CH-C — і: СНз CHз

Q: CH; CH;-0-C-H CH, NH,-C=0 CH, 0=C- CH, CH, ОН

A: Functional groups are groups that gives special characteristics to compounds.

Q: Name the 3. CH=CCH,CH=CH, 10 er CH, 4. CH,CCH,C=CH CH, 5. CH,CH,CCH,CH, CH,

A: Naming of alkenes and alkynes is done by first identifying the longest chain of carbon atoms that…

Q: CH2(COOEt)2 A C,H,ONa OH", H* SOCI, C- PBr3 51. n-C3H17-CH-CH3- ÓH 1. Mg, ether 2. CdCl2 3.…

A: The answer is as follows:

Q: ОЛ В OC OD ? A 1) (CF,COO) Hg. CH CH OH 2) NaB H₂ OH В С CH₂ OCH CH,

A:

Q: 33) GO3 CH3 Br 34) clz 35) cH3 CH3 CHz CH, LQ Alls CH3 36) CH3 CHz Cl Aecoe

A:

Q: Name the following:

A: b. (2S,3S)-2-bromo-3-chloropentane d. (2R,3R)-2,3-dichloropentane

Q: -CH3 1) ВH;*THF 2) H-О2, ОН-

A: Hydroboration oxidation ( HBO ) :  The reaction alkenes with diborane followed by reaction with H2O2…

Q: CH3 OH SN1 CH3CH- -Cㅡ-CHㅡㅡCH,CH3 + HCI 1 + 2 CH3

A: Given

Q: Draw the organic products formed in each reaction.

A:

Q: 1. NaBH4 (е) CH,=CH-CH,--CH3 2. Но 1. (CH;),СHCH2-AlН-СH2CH(CH3)2, -78°C (f) -CH2-C-OCH3 2. H.О

A:

Q: A) Ph3 P 1.) Phcth Br 2) n BuLi B) CH3 CH2CEN 1.) DIBAL-H 2) H20 () H. t. dilute gcid O# OH

A:

Q: 1) HO 2) CH3CH2CH2C1 AICI3 CI NaOH, 100 °C ? CH3 H3CT CH3 Ph C Br ? CH3 t-BUOH

A: The following reactions has to be completed

Q: NH2 HCI CH CH3-CH2-CH,-CH,-CH2-NH2 + HNO,

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: 106. Name each compound. CH3 CH3 (а) Н,С — СH— СH—С—СH — CH2 — СНз - CH2 CH3 (b) F F OH (c) H3C-CH–…

A: Using concept of IUPAC nomenclature.

Q: Draw the products of each reaction.

A: The reaction of Chlorobenzene with sodium amide in the presence of liquid ammonia gives Aniline.…

Q: 1. NaBH4 (е) CH2=CH-CH2-C-CH3 2. Нао 1. (CH3)2СHCH2-AIН-CH2CH(CHз)2, -78°C (f) -CH2-C-OCH3 2. Н,О

A: NaBH4 is mild reducing agent . It converts aldehyde and ketone compound to alcohol compound.  DIBAL…

Q: CH, — CH —— сн, — сн, — ОН - сосн, CH3 CH, — с CH, — сONHCH, — сн, C1 CH; CH, - CH — с — соосH, - -…

A:

Q: Rank the following sets of substituents according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog sequence rules:

A: Hii there, As there are multiple sub parts posted. we are answering first-three sub parts . If you…

Q: а) 1. AICI3 С. + 2. H-О CH3 H3C b) CH3 1. AICI3 CH;COCI 2. H,О

A: Organic reaction mechanisms

Q: 1. Name these compounds: oC(CH2 CH;OČ(CH)»ÇHCI 1. b) Na* d) CH3 CH;CH;NC(CH2)½CHCH; ĆH, CI

A: Note : As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only first 3 sub-parts. Kindly repost…

Q: Which of the following are a. hemiacetals? b. acetals? c. hydrates?

A: a. Hemiacetals are formed by reaction of 1 equivalent alcohol added to aldehyde or a ketone.

Q: CHICHCHỊCH, OH CHE CHCHỊCH, -ght OH CH₂- CH3 -C-CHCH₂ CH, OH OH PCI, SOCI₂ HBr HC1, A

A:

Q: B. Name the following compounds: |1. H,C-CH,-C=CH2 2. CH3 CH3 3. 4. CH3 CH,CH,CH, ČH, H;C CH3

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, the answer for first three questions are given below.…

Q: -CH3 -CH3 H3C- -Br H3C- Br -CI -CI IUPAC.

A: The stereochemistry  of a compound can be assign by using Cahn-Ingold Prelog priority rules.  the…

Q: B. Name the following organic compounds. 1. 2. (CH3),CH-C-NH, CH,CH(CH,)COCH,CH, 3. 4.…

A: The nomenclature of compounds must follow these procedures, according to the IUPAC Guidelines: The…

Q: Name the following:

A: Since the question has multiple sub-parts, we are entitled to answer only the first 3 parts.

Q: Draw the products of the following intramolecular reactions:

A: If the alkoxide ion of a molecule displaces the bromide ion of the same molecule, then the reaction…

Q: I.NallH Ethanol HgSO H,O" 2.1,0 PBr I.NaOH, H,O KCN e. 2. H,О 1.(CF,CO,)Hg. f. 2. NaBH4 (CHs)…

A: see below.

Q: B. Name the following compounds: 2. 1. H;C-CH,-C=CH2 CH3 CH3 CH2

A: (1.) IUPAC name: 2-Ethylbut-1-ene   (2.) IUPAC name: 3,4-Dimethylcyclohex-1-ene

Q: 1. CH3 .CH .CH. CH3 CH `CH CH2 Č(CH3)3 CH FCH2 2. H,C, ČH3 3. H3C CH-C=C-CH H;C CH-CH3 СООН 4. CH2…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub- parts for…

Q: Vhat is the molecular formula ÇH,OH Ç=O НО-ҫ н H-C-OH H-C-OH ČH,OH

A: Carbohydrates are sugars  and one of the major  nutrients found in foods and drinks.

Q: Mg H20 H;C-C-I CH3 Et,0 KCN `CI H3C CH;0¯ Na* H;C-CH,-Br

A: Grignard reagent (RMgX) can be easily prepared using alkyl halide in the presence of magnesium…

Q: OH PBR3 1. NaOCH3, CHзОН 2. Hао CI NaOCH,CH3, CH;CH2OH

A:

Q: Of the possible products shown for the following reaction, are there any that will not be formed

A: The first product in the above pic will not form in the reaction as we have change in the…

Q: Draw the product of each reaction.

A: The epoxide can be easily opened up by treating with a different reagent as it is a strained ring.…

Q: a. CH,CNHCH, + H;O* → ? + ? || · CH;CH,CH,C–OH + CH,NH, b. ? + H;O* c. CH,CHCH,CNHCH,CH; + ?…

A:

Q: _____ H3PO4     +     _____ KOH     ---->     _____ K3PO4     +     _____ H2O

A: Complete the reaction--- _____ H3PO4     +     _____ KOH     ---->     _____ K3PO4     +…

Q: CH, - CH, - CH, - CH- NH - CH, - CH, - CH, 3. CH, - CH,

A: Interpretation-  IUPAC name of these two compounds  Concept- first compound is simple aliphatic…

Q: 1. LIAIH4 (g) -CH2-C-OCH3 2. H,О 1. CH3-C-CH3, Cl-C-C-CI, -60°C (h) CH3-CH2-CH2-OH 2. (CH3CH2)3N

A:

Q: (C3H5);P= HOCH,CH,CH,OH Y X TSOH

A: Here we are required to identify the structure X and Y

Q: 19 H3C- -CH, CI 20 Br Br HC Ec- -CH-CH-CH,-CH, 21 HC-C CH

A: The organic compounds are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. It is done according to some…

Q: 1) NANH2, NH3 (1) CH;CH2-C=C-H 2) CH,CH,CH,I

A:

Q: 1) Classify the following compounds as R or S? Br H H. C-C...Br CH3 1. 2. CN 4. CCH, NH 3. C- H CH3…

A: Given : We have to predict the R and S configuration.

Q: (a) NaBD4 CH3CH,OH (b) NABH4 CH3CH,OD

A:

Q: 1. 2eq CH3M9B 1.LIAIH4 F 2. H+ 2. НаО PBR3 CH30¯ Na + 1. NaBH4 B 2. H2O CH3-CH2-Č-OH C CH3CO,Na |1.…

A:

Q: : ОН :0:0 (а) CH3-CH2-CH2 CH3-CH2-CH2 I or II :0:0 :0:0 (b) CH3 CH2-CH2 CH3 CH=CH or II CH,O : NHO…

A: The bases given are,

Q: CH3-C=C-CH3 Li CHs-C=C-CH, H1 2mole H.O Hg Soy CHs -C ECH. h0

A: The question is based on the concept of organic reactions. it involves reactions of alkynes with…

Reactive Intermediates

In chemistry, reactive intermediates are termed as short-lived, highly reactive atoms with high energy. They rapidly transform into stable particles during a chemical reaction. In specific cases, by means of matrix isolation and at low-temperature reactive intermediates can be isolated.

Hydride Shift

A hydride shift is a rearrangement of a hydrogen atom in a carbocation that occurs to make the molecule more stable. In organic chemistry, rearrangement of the carbocation is very easily seen. This rearrangement can be because of the movement of a carbocation to attain stability in the compound. Such structural reorganization movement is called a shift within molecules. After the shifting of carbocation over the different carbon then they form structural isomers of the previous existing molecule.

Vinylic Carbocation

A carbocation where the positive charge is on the alkene carbon is known as the vinyl carbocation or vinyl cation. The empirical formula for vinyl cation is C2H3+. In the vinyl carbocation, the positive charge is on the carbon atom with the double bond therefore it is sp hybridized. It is known to be a part of various reactions, for example, electrophilic addition of alkynes and solvolysis as well. It plays the role of a reactive intermediate in these reactions.

Cycloheptatrienyl Cation

It is an aromatic carbocation having a general formula, [C7 H7]+. It is also known as the aromatic tropylium ion. Its name is derived from the molecule tropine, which is a seven membered carbon atom ring. Cycloheptatriene or tropylidene was first synthesized from tropine.

Stability of Vinyl Carbocation

Carbocations are positively charged carbon atoms.  It is also known as a carbonium ion.