IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)

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1 IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)

2 First, an introduction…
“phonetic” means … sound The basic idea is one symbol = one sound IPA symbols are in slashes / … /

3 Today, the affricates Sounds that combine a plosive and a fricative …
The symbol is thus also a combination of two symbols. The place of articulation will be (almost) the same for both sounds, of course.

4 Place of Articulation Alveolar Ridge

5 Alveolar Affricates? Alveolar plosive + alveolar fricative … both voiceless t + s = ____ The symbol is thus … t s  t s  ts  ʦ

6 Alveolar Affricates? Alveolar plosive + post-alveolar fricative … both voiceless t + ʃ = ____ (“t” + “sh”) The symbol is thus … t ʃ  t ʃ  tʃ  ʧ The sound? Of course, chair, each, …

7 Alveolar Affricates? Alveolar plosive + post-alveolar fricative … both voiced d + ʒ = ____ (“d” + “zh”) The symbol is thus … d ʒ  d ʒ  dʒ  ʤ The sound? How about June, general, just, and Giants?

8 Thus, the affricates ts = / ʦ / pizza, Let’s go!
ch = / ʧ / 　chair, each, cherry g, j = / ʤ / Giants, June

9 I’d be happy to entertain any questions at this time!
(sorry if I’ve tied you in knots)