Manner of Articulation

Presentation on theme: "Manner of Articulation"— Presentation transcript:

1 Manner of Articulation

2 Manner of Articulation
More broad places of articulation Labial Bilabial, labiodental

3 Manner of Articulation
More broad places of articulation Labial Bilabial, labiodental Coronal Made with tip or body of tongue

4 Manner of Articulation
More broad places of articulation Labial Bilabial, labiodental Coronal Made with tip or body of tongue Dorsal Made with back of tongue Velar, uvular

5 Continuant Continuant is a binary feature [+ -]

6 Continuant Continuant is a binary feature [+ -] [+ continuant]
Air flow continues (isn’t blocked) through the mouth Everything BUT stops, affricates, nasals

7 Continuant Continuant is a binary feature [+ -] [+ continuant]
Air flow continues (isn’t blocked) through oral cavity Everything BUT stops, affricates, nasals Includes taps and flaps and trills [- continuant] Air flow is blocked from flowing through the mouth Nasals, stops, affricates

8 Continuant Continuant is a binary feature [+ -] [+ continuant]
Air flow continues (isn’t blocked) through oral cavity Everything BUT stops, affricates, nasals Includes taps and flaps and trills [- continuant] Air flow is blocked from flowing through the mouth Nasals, stops, affricates Doesn’t include taps and flaps

9 Continuant Continuant or not?

10 Continuant Continuant or not? [l]

11 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont]

12 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ]

13 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont]

14 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont] [ʦ]

15 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont] [ʦ] [-cont]

16 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont] [ʦ] [-cont]

17 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont] [ʦ] [-cont]
[ɱ]

18 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont] [ʦ] [-cont]

19 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont] [ʦ] [-cont]
[ʙ]

20 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont] [ʦ] [-cont]

21 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont] [ʦ] [-cont]
[k]

22 Continuant Continuant or not? [l] [+cont] [ɵ] [+cont] [ʦ] [-cont]
[k] [-cont]

23 Sonorant Sonorant vs. obstruent [+sonorant]
Nasals, tap, flap, trill, approximant, vowels Are usually voiced Are singable

24 Sonorant Sonorant vs. obstruent [+sonorant]
Nasals, tap, flap, trill, approximant, vowels Are usually voiced Are singable [-sonorant] (meaning obstruent) Stop, fricative, affricate

25 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x]

26 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son]

27 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ]

28 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son]

29 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ]

30 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ] [-son]

31 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ] [-son] [ʤ]

32 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ] [-son]

33 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ] [-son]
[ʊ]

34 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ] [-son]

35 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ] [-son]
[w]

36 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ] [-son]
[w] [+son]

37 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ] [-son]
[w] [+son] [ŋ]

38 Sonorant +Sonorant or -sonorant? [x] [-son] [ɣ] [-son] [ʘ] [-son]
[w] [+son] [ŋ] [+son]

39 Sonorant Fill in the table with + or - Phone Continuant Sonorant y + n
v r ʓ ɾ l

40 Spanish Alternation between [b] ~ [ß] [d] ~ [ð] [g] ~ [ɣ]

41 Spanish Alternation between What feature do they differ in? [b] ~ [ß]
[g] ~ [ɣ] What feature do they differ in?

42 Spanish Stops after pause, nasal
Approximants after vowel, tap, fricative

43 Spanish Stops after pause, nasal
Approximants after vowel, tap, fricative Vowel, tap, fricative are [+son] Nasals and pauses (?) are [-son]

44 Spanish Stops after pause, nasal
Approximants after vowel, tap, fricative Vowel, tap, fricative are [+son] Nasals and pauses (?) are [-son] Could this be assimilation-spread of feature? X[-cont] C[+cont] > X[-cont] C[-cont] X[+cont] C[-cont] > X[+cont] C[+cont] or

45 Spanish Problem: laterals are [+cont] Continuant spread explains
[alßa], [alɣo] Would predict **[balðe] not correct [balde]

46 Other features Don’t worry about [consonantal] [approximant]

47 Application

48 Application 1 stops ([-cont]) adopt voicing feature from following stop C[-cont, -voice] C[-cont, +voice] > C[-cont, +voice] C[-cont, +voice] C[-cont, +voice] C[-cont, +voice] > C[-cont, -voice] C[-cont, +voice]

49 Application 1 stops ([-cont]) adopt voicing feature from following stop C[-cont, -voice] C[-cont, +voice] > C[-cont, +voice] C[-cont, +voice] C[-cont, +voice] C[-cont, +voice] > C[-cont, -voice] C[-cont, +voice]

50 Application 2-3

51 [+/- lateral] Definition of lateral? Korean Where does [r] appear?
Where does [l] appear?

52 [+/- lateral] Definition of lateral? Korean Where does [r] appear?
Where does [l] appear? /l/ is [l] . . . /l/ is [r] . . . Difference between [r] and [l] is [lateral]

53 [+/- lateral] Definition of lateral? Korean Where does [r] appear?
Where does [l] appear? /l/ is [l] . . . /l/ is [r] . . . Difference between [r] and [l] is [lateral] State process in terms of feature [lateral]

54 [+/- lateral] Definition of lateral? Korean Where does [r] appear?
Where does [l] appear? /l/ is [l] . . . /l/ is [r] . . . Difference between [r] and [l] is [lateral] State process in terms of feature [lateral] /l/ > [-lateral] in the onset

55 [+/- lateral] Definition of lateral? Korean Where does [r] appear?
Where does [l] appear? /l/ is [l] . . . /l/ is [r] . . . Difference between [r] and [l] is [lateral] State process in terms of feature [lateral] /l/ > [-lateral] in the onset Or /r/ > [+lateral] in the coda

56 [+/- lateral] Consider these data What is distribution of [l] and [ɾ]?

57 [+/- lateral] Consider these data What is distribution of [l] and [ɾ]?
[ɾ] appears before high vowels [l] appear before non-high vowels

58 [+/- lateral] Consider these data What is distribution of [l] and [ɾ]?
[ɾ] appears before high vowels [l] appear before non-high vowels Describe in terms of feature [lateral]

59 [+/- lateral] Consider these data What is distribution of [l] and [ɾ]?
[ɾ] appears before high vowels [l] appear before non-high vowels Describe in terms of feature [lateral] /l/ is realized as [+lateral] before non-high vowels /l/ is realized as [-lateral] before high vowels