Abstract
The maritime border between Russia and the United States runs directly through the Bering Strait, a narrow and shallow channel that is a critical corridor for Arctic marine species and subsistence hunting. As human activity in the Arctic increases, the Bering Strait is emerging as a maritime chokepoint, where a hostile state or nonstate actor could block access to or from the western Arctic by controlling the strait. In addition, increased traffic will pose a complicated management problem as navigational hazards, fragile ecology, and a variety of human uses must be balanced—by the two neighboring superpowers. This chapter will trace the contours of US-Russian relations in the Bering region and provide an introduction to this unique geopolitical arena.
This chapter reflects the author’s own views and not the official position of the US Naval War College or US Navy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmasuk, A., E. Trigg, J. Magdanz, and B. Robbins. 2007. Bering Strait Region Local and Traditional Knowledge Pilot Project; A Comprehensive Subsistence Use Study of the Bering Strait Region, North Pacific Research Board, Kawerak, Inc.
Audubon Alaska. “Bering Sea.” http://ak.audubon.org/conservation/bering-sea.
Caulfield, R. 2000. Food Security in Arctic Alaska: A Preliminary Assessment. Recherche du Groupe d’études inuit et circumpolaires (GÉTIC) de l’Université Laval.
Cooper, L.W., et al. 2006. The potential for using Little Diomede Island as a platform for observing environmental conditions in Bering Strait. Arctic 59 (2): 129–141.
Dolitsky, A.B., ed. 2016. Pipeline to Russia. Alaska: National Park Service.
Duignan, K. 2013. Partnerships in the Arctic. Proceedings. 58.
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS-SOV-88-120). Pravda, “Alaskan Eskimos visit Chukotka Capital.” 15 June 1988.
Gadamus, L., and J. Raymond-Yakoubian. 2015. A Bering Strait Indigenous Framework for Resource Management: Respectful Seal and Walrus Hunting. Arctic Anthropology 52 (2), 87–101. Also See Report from ICC-Alaska, “Bering Strait Regional Food Security Workshop.” (2014).
Golunov, S. 2016. The Russian-U.S. Borderland: Opportunities and Barriers, Desires and Fears. Eurasia Border Review 7 (1): 31–50.
Gorman, Steven J. 1990. International Park Accord Signed. UPI, June 1. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/06/01/International-park-accord-signed/6019644212800/.
Griffith, W. 1975. Detente on the Rocks. The New York Times, August 17.
Hummel, L.J. 2005. The U.S. Military as Geographical Agent: The Case of Cold War Alaska. Geographical Review 95 (1): 47–72.
Kaczynski, V. 2007. US-Russian Bering Sea Marine Border Dispute: Conflict Over Strategic Assets, Fisheries and Energy Resources. Russian Analytical Digest 20: 2–5.
Kawerak, Inc. and Oceana. 2014. Bering Strait: Marine Life and Subsistence Use Data Synthesis. https://oceana.org/publications/reports/the-bering-strait-marine-life-and-subsistencedata-synthesis.
Konyshev, V., and A. Sergunin. 2014. Russia’s Policies on the Territorial Disputes in the Arctic. Journal of International Relations and Foreign Policy 2 (1): 55–83.
Leary, W.M. 1999. Under Ice: Waldo Lyon and the Development of the Arctic Submarine, 131. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
Michishita, N., P.M. Schwartz, and D.F. Winkler. 2016. Lessons of the Cold War in the Pacific. Wilson Center and Sasakawa Peace Foundation, pp. 5–6.
National Park Service. 2013. National Park Service Programs, pp. 63–63.
Pew Trusts. A Look at Important Marine Areas in the U.S. Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2016/05/a-look-at-important-marine-areas-in-the-us-beaufort-and-chukchi-seas.
Ramseur, D. 2017. Melting the Ice Curtain. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press.
Rand, K.M., and E.A. Logerwell. 2011. The First Demersal Travel Survey of Benthic Fish and Invertebrates in the Beaufort Sea Since the late 1970s. Polar Biology 34 (4): 475–488.
Rappeport, A. 2017. Exxon Mobil Fined for Violated Sanctions on Russia. The New York Times, Politics, July 20.
Roberts, R. 1987. Orange County Woman Swims Bering Strait. Los Angeles Times, August 8.
Robards, M. 2017. Rush Hour in the Bering Strait. Scientific American, Observations. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/rush-hour-in-the-bering-strait/.
Stephan, J.J. 1994. The Russian Far East. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
University of Colorado Boulder Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR). Postglacial Flooding of the Bering Land Bridge. http://instaar.colorado.edu/groups/QGISL/bering_land_bridge/.
U.S. Coast Guard. 2016. Preliminary Findings: Port Access Route Study: In the Chukchi Sea, Bering Strait, and Bering Sea. 17th Coast Guard District. 13.
U.S. Coast Guard News. 2011. Coast Guard Hosts Meetings with Russia’s Northeast Border Directorate in Kodiak, Anchorage. http://coastguardnews.com/coast-guard-host-meetings-with-russias-northeast-border-directorate-in-kodiak-anchorage/2011/04/15/.
———. 2013. Coast Guard, Kamchatka Border Guard Sign Joint Agency Protocol Document in Anchorage, Alaska. http://coastguardnews.com/coast-guard-kamchatka-border-guard-sign-joint-agency-protocol-document-in-anchorage-alaska/2013/04/18/.
U.S. Coast Guard Office of Investigations and Analysis. 2008. Analysis of Fishing Vessel Casualties, p. 6.
U.S. Department of State. 2012. Signing Ceremony with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. 8 September 2012. https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2012/09/197518.htm.
Wang, X.L., Y. Feng, V.R. Swail, and A. Cox. 2015. Historical Changes in the Beaufort-Chukchi-Bering Seas Surface Winds and Waves, 1971–2013. Journal of Climate 28 (19): 7457–7469.
Woodgate, R.A., T. Weingartner, and R. Lindsay. 2010. The 2007 Bering Strait Oceanic Heat Flux and Anomalous Arctic Sea-Ice Retreat. Geophysical Research Letters 37 (L01602). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041621.
WWF. 2014. Illegal Russian Crab: An Investigation of Trade Flow. https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/illegal-russian-crab-an-investigation-of-trade-flow.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pincus, R. (2020). The History of USA-Russia Relations in the Bering Strait. In: Coates, K.S., Holroyd, C. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Arctic Policy and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20557-7_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20557-7_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20556-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20557-7
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)