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The shark species "Epaulette shark"

Photo
Epaulette shark
Epaulette shark
Photo © BluePlanetArchive.com

Photo © BluePlanetArchive.com

Range Map
North America South America Africa Australia Europe Asia Coming soon Coming soon
North America South America Africa Australia Europe Asia Coming soon Coming soon
Epaulette shark

Rough area of distribution

Taxonomy
Kingdom:
Animals (Animalia)
Phylum:
Vertebrates (Chordata)
Class:
Cartilagenous fishes (Chondrichthyes)
Order:
Carpet sharks (Orectolobiformes)
Family:
Bamboosharks (Hemiscyllidae)
Genus:
Hemiscyllium
Names
Scientific:
Hemiscyllium ocellatum
English:
Epaulette shark
German:
Epaulettenhai
French:
Requin-chabot ocelle
Spanish:
Bamboa ocelada
Appearance
Long, slender body with an elongated, thick peduncle. Mouth well in front of eyes, spiracles below and behind eyes. Snout slightly "swollen" and elongated. Both dorsal fins of nearly equal size. Origin of first dorsal fin behind insertion of pelvic fin. Anal fin ends right at caudal fin.
Coloration
Scattered large dark spots, not close together and not forming a light reticular pattern with the background. Above the pectoral fins there is a very large black spot that is surrounded by a white ocellus but no surrounding black dots. No dark "hood" at the head, no dark crossbands on ventral surface of tail.
Distribution
Western South Pacific: New Guinea, Australia.
Biology
Abundant, lives close to coral reefs in shallow waters, often seen in tidepools. This species is able to "crawl" and "climb" on the bottom.
Diet
Probably invertebrates.
Size
Maximum size about 105 cm, average size between 70 and 90 cm.
Reproduction
Egg laying (oviparous).
Similar Species
Other "epaulette sharks" have a similar appearance but the color pattern of the described species is distinctive.
Vulnerability
Category: Least Concern (LC)
Criteria: -
Last evaluated: 2015
Trend: Stable

Danger to Humans
Harmless


© IUCN 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1.
https://www.iucnredlist.org. Status 2023.


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