Being
퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯
Center of Remote Sensing and GIS
챔
Being
⫼
⫼ 챔 Being
챔 Being ⫼
Being ⫼ 챔
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏
뺣믴 왗킟 챔컘캫옠 햠밫헼 탗몿폯 햋웇 뭧
⫼ 챔
챔 Being ⫼
Being ⫼ 챔
챔Being⫼
Table of Contents
쭼믴 휌탧쭻읷 챒뺓맿 폷
뺣믴캼
짳 뭨잸챔켟켷? 퓏맿쫯뫛
핯샧핓 챔
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏
핯샧핓 챔 졯헼 쪻/몸쭿켘
쭼믴/뺣믴 챔 뾈솿 쨊
팿잧얌퓿켬픷왗 쫳 믴ힻ
뺣믴 왗킟 챔컘캫옠 햠밫헼 탗몿폯 햋웇 뭧
믴ힻ폫뭧쾇 퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷? 쾇먗
믴ힻ폫뭧쾇 퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?
3
7
8
12
13
20
25
풫훷폋켗 믴ힻ폫뭧쾇 퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?
믴ힻ읷 쫯샟
3
퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?삏 ힻ뭧퐣뺗폋 핓 밄쪻뫛 햃삏 믴ힻ
챔뮇핓 샟펌 쪻읷 뫻?뫛 쭿켘삏 폫뭧읷 퀓샃샟.
핯읷 퓿 핳뫰퓿켬뫷 픛۷줯핳밫읷 핯풤졫, 싘숗 샻풤엄 햋웇읷
잧뫛 혐짻 쭿켘삏 밫퀛픿 먗쨗폧 믴ힻ 밫퓋 밫쪻읷
핯삏셫 풤샃샟.
믴ힻ폫뭧쾇 퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?
믴ힻ폫뭧쾇 퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?
4
믴ힻ폫뭧쾇 퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?
믴ힻ폫뭧쾇 퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?삏 퐣뺗폋 짷먋몇
쨓핌삏 믴ힻ 챔뮇폋켗 햧 핷펯뺓삏 샟펌 몸
쪻읷 뫻?샃샟.
믴ힻ폫뭧쾇 퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?
샣 핳뫰퓿켬픿 핯풤폧 풫훷폋켗 믴ힻ읷 혐짻
먋탗뫛 쭿켘폧 믴ힻ 챔뮇 몸 쪻폋 샻 컃왗풯
혐쫯읷 컘캫뫛 햃킰샃샟.
뭨짷핯 먋 퀓 햃삏 “펌퀓캫 밫쪻 먋탗” 몿
뭧픿 퓿 샟펌 혐쫯읷 혗뫰삏 폨픿 뫛
햃킰샃샟.
믴ힻ 뫻? 퓿켬뫷 뭫ퟌ 풯폼핯 맻삠 쾇 퓿켬,
혐짻 믴ힻ 퓋몤 뫻?핯 맻삠 줯핳밫 심 샣 ICT
픰밫퀛 먗쨗픿 ? 밫쪻폋 샻 뭨짷핓 퍇 뮇잧읷
홬 탗?밫 퓿 뽳옠픿 밫풳핯뫛 햃킰샃샟.
5
핯샧핓 챔폋켗삏 퓋몤?캧퓿켬셫핯?읷 쨏?픷왗 쭼믴뫷 뺣믴핓
챔 뾈솿 쨊 졯헼 쪻퐻 핯읷 쭿켘 뺯풤픿 샟웴샃샟.
핯샧핓 챔
-
+
핯샧핓 챔 졯헼 쪻
2023.08.01. 쭼믴 챔 졯헼 2023.08.31. 쭼믴 챔 졯헼
202쟇km²
2023.08.01. 뺣믴 챔 졯헼 2023.08.31. 뺣믴 챔 졯헼
159쟇km²
핯샧핓 챔
1,480쟇km² 1,639쟇km²
669쟇km² 467쟇km²
1979-2023뼿뱇ힻ핓 퓏쪿 챔 졯헼핓 훻읷 뺓?뺯삏 믳얓핯졫 샴 퓏핓
햠밫헼핳 쪻퐻 켳읷 뺓?뺿.
- 71,153km²/yr - 205km²/yr
2023.08. 쭼믴 2023.08. 뺣믴
2023.08. 쭼믴 챔 졯헼 몸 쭿켘
2023.08. 뺣믴 챔 졯헼 몸 쭿켘
햠밫맿 쪻쇔 펌캼
1979-2023뼿폋 멳? 폫맿 켛 햠밫 쪻픣
7
2023.09.19.
퀓졯 퐣솿 (℃) 챔 뾈솿 (%)
쭼믴 챔 뾈솿
핯샧핓 챔
8
2023.09.19.
챔 뾈솿 (%)
쭼믴 챔 뾈솿
퀓졯 퐣솿 (℃)
핯샧핓 챔
뺣믴 챔 뾈솿
퀓졯 퐣솿 (℃) 챔 뾈솿 (%)
2023.09.19.
뺣믴 챔 뾈솿
퀓졯 퐣솿 (℃) 챔 뾈솿 (%)
2023.09.19.
9
쭼믴 챔 졯헼
핯샧핓 챔
2023.09.19.
뺣믴 챔 졯헼
2023.09.19.
Month
Sea Ice Extent Sea Ice Extent
Month
쭼믴 챔 졯헼 2023.09.19.
뺣믴 챔 졯헼 2023.09.19.
Anomaly of SIE Anomaly of SIE
Month
Month
10
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏폋켗삏 팿잧얌퓿켬 셫핯?읷 ? 믴ힻ 픿 뫰픛졫,
퓋몤?캧읷 핯풤폧 핳읓핓 혌믷핯 펯옟풯 믴ힻ폋켗 핷펯뺓삏 캼픿
폫뭧삏 뺯풤픿 샟웴샃샟.
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏
팿잧얌퓿켬픷왗 쫳 믴ힻ
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏
퓿켬: 팿잧얌 5 (KOMPSAT-5)
핷햋: 2023.09.04.
퓿?: 뺣믴 켳횀뫷밫ힻ
퓿켬: 팿잧얌 3 (KOMPSAT-3)
핷햋: 2023.09.03.
퓿?: 뺣믴 햠쫯뫛뫷밫ힻ
₩
퓿켬: 팿잧얌 5 (KOMPSAT-5)
핷햋: 2023.09.10.
퓿?: 믳잫앻싗 엧켻챔
퓿켬: 팿잧얌 5 (KOMPSAT-5)
핷햋: 2023.09.10.
퓿?: 쭼믴
(83°03’59”N 144°43’28.5”W)
12
믷 쭼믴 쇔쭻 탗쪛잧팿 쭼폋 햃삏 푳폋켗 핯옻헼핳 잧뻋(polynya)맻 쨗컘픷졫, 핯엧
잧뻋맻 햠밫헼픷왗 ힻ쾈숗샟졯 몣풳 쭼믴 챔핓 햠핯 헻쇷 쨓솿폋 몣풳 읷 픛쨗
퀓 햃샟삏 밫캧맻 뺓푏샟 (믳잷 1). 잧뻋맻 쨗컘몇 숓졯 샻밫 휌픷왗 쟉픻 폯픿 뫰밄몇 숣폋
쌫앷 샻믗좣 뫰맿핓 밫캼폋 폼픿 짳? 퀓 햃샟.
퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷? 쨐ힿ뭧
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏
뺣믴 왗킟 챔컘캫옠 햠밫헼 탗몿폯 햋웇 뭧
(믳잷 1) 쭼믴 챔 쉋볓 핯짳ힻ
: https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230906059800051
잧뻋(믳잷 2)삏 핷쨓헼픷왗 챔, 챔캼, 뫛챔(fast ice) 쨊 퍃켛 심폋 쉓엧탳폧 햃삏 찿켛좣
펌핓 먗쨤 폨픷왗 혐핓숓뺓, 탟혗왗 챔(brash ice) 픻 샋앷킟(nilas), 픛뼿챔(young ice) 심
픷왗 핯웣펯ힿ 폼폨솿 잧뻋핓 쪏훷폋 숗샟(WMO 1970). 퓿핓 밫캧폋켗 펳밄숗 쭼믴췋쟇 팿
샃앷 핷먋? 잧뻋삏 뺣믴폋켗 픛쇀 훷좤숓펯푏샟. 믳솿 믳엯 멾핯, 뺣믴폋삏 햧 퀓탨먗핓 폫
퍃 잧뻋맻 뺣믴 샻읔 훷쪻폋 켬숓뫛 햃샟.
(믳잷 2) 뺣믴 왗킟 ?앷뽳쨏쟇폋 켬숓삏 잧뻋 (: NASA)
13
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏
샻쭻쭿 퍃픿 쌫앷 켬숓삏 뺣믴 잧뻋삏 퍸 60% 핯캼핯 몣풳 샻읔폋켗 쮃펯퐟삏 15~20m/s
핓 먐 먐쨏얇(katabatic wind)폋 핓 픛ힻ숓삏 폫퍃 잧뻋(coastal polynya)핓 ?읷 씿
몇 숗샟(Bromwich et al. 1998; Massom et al. 1998; Morales Maqueda et al. 2004).
?폋 솿샧삏 ?펌쫰캧엄핯 힘맻삏 11퓏핯 숓졯 폯폨헼 쨊 쇔헼 뫷혐픿 ? 챔 먋쾇왗
핳 믳 폼폨핯 혋 햠폧 푳퐻 쟇뺓뫛 퐿헿 먗쨤숗 퀓폨핯 숓밫솿 샟. 폫휌 먗쨤숓펯 햃
삏 폨픷왗 홯햧삏 잧뻋삏 훷쪻 ힻ폨핓 펌 쇔탘줷폋몇 쇀 켗탘ힻ읷 혗뫰밫 썇줳폋 펷
펯쮔픻 쨏샟 퍃핓 퐟팿탗킟(oases)왗 쮃잯 쟇? 컘줷헼픷왗 휌풏 폨픿 샟(Labrousse et
al. 2018).
퍙켗 펳밄숗 밫캧삏 잧뻋맻 밫캼폋 짳?삏 폼 쟇픿 펳밄픷뺓, 잧뻋맻 펌폋 짳?삏 폼
쐋 ힻ샻샟. 잧뻋 뺯폋켗 믴헼핳 펌 폯쾋탟왗 핳 뫷뻄맼숗 퀓묯삏 옃ퟃ 팿핯킟(frazil
ice) ?왗 챔픿 컘캫졫(Skogseth et al. 2009), 뾍픻 챔 컘캫읛왗 핳폧 잧뻋삏 “펷핇
뫰햠”핯앷삏 쪿?픿 ힻ샃뫛 햃샟(Maykut 1978).
펷핇핯 켬숓졫 쨗컘삏 폷퀓 쨤(brine rejection)왗 핳폧 컘켬숓삏 뾍픻 폷솿핓 퀓묯삏
헻왗 맻앷퍄몇 숓졫 뫛폷샻읔쮐퀓(High Salinity Shelf Water, HSSW)읷 켬뫛, 핯삏 뺣믴 탧
?퀓(Antarctic Bottom Water, AABW)핓 밫퓋핯 숓밫 썇줳폋(Rintoul 1998; Whitworth et al.
2013, 믳잷 3), 헿ힻ뭧 펌 퀗핯 밫 탗킟?폋 짳?삏 폨픿 먋퍃픿 썇 잧뻋 뺯폋켗 쨗컘
삏 챔 컘캫픻 풫잧맻 밫 쪻읷 핯삏셫 햃펯 뫛옟퍷 휌풏 풏쾇 휌핓 뺓핯샟
(Killworth 1983).
뺣믴 왗킟 챔컘캫옠 햠밫헼 탗몿폯 햋웇 뭧
(믳잷 3) 뺣믴헻?퀓맻 켬숓삏 뫷혐폋 샻 좣탘솿 (: Ohshima & Balnkensee, 2023)
14
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏
쫳 폫뭧핓 샻캼 ힻ폨핳 왗킟삏 뺣믴폋켗 맻햠 믗좣맻 ? 왗킟 잧뻋퐻 ?앷뽳쨏쟇폋
켬숓삏 ?앷뽳쨏쟇 잧뻋 심픿 뫛 햃픷졫, 핯 쉋 잧뻋삏 맼맼 뺣믴 폫퍃 잧뻋폋켗 컘켬
숓삏 헿 챔 컘캫핓 퍸 20% 핯캼, 3~4%읷 ힻ폧 뫛폷샻읔쮐퀓맻 쨗 켬숓삏 ힻ폨픷왗
퍇옟혳 햃샟(Gille et al. 2002; Tamura et al. 2016; Castagno et al. 2019, 믳잷 4).
퍸 34.6 PSU핯캼핓 폷솿읷 ힻ샇 뫷뻄맼숗 퀓묯맻 훷왗 잧뻋맻 퓿? 샻읔쮐 켗폋켗 훷
왗 켬숓삏 멾픷왗 퍇옟혳 햃픷졫(Carmack, 1977; Jacobs et al. 1970; Orsi and
Wiederwohl 2009; Yoon et al. 2020), 먐퀓 쨊 힘쨗, 퀓 뫰밄 켬, 펷핇 픰 심폋 핓 폼픿
쨖밫솿 ힻ쟇 훷왗 잧뻋폋켗핓 먐옠 챔 켬폋 핓 훷솿숗샟(Gill 1973; Jacobs et al.
2022). Comiso et al. (2011)픻 뫛폷샻읔쮐퀓핓 켬뫷 폫뫻숗 챔 컘캫(, 왗킟 잧뻋)핓
1992뼿쭻? 2008뼿뱇ힻ핓 쪻읷 핳 몫뫷 폫맿 퍸 20 km3 yr-1 핓 쾈솿왗 힘맻삏 켳맻 왗
킟핓 챔 폼폨픿 힘맻탗?삏셫 ? 폨픿 픿 멾핯앷 훷햠폻샟.
(믳잷 4) 왗킟핓 훷풏 잧뻋싟, ?앷뽳쨏쟇 쨊 왗킟 챔쮐
: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53631391
퍙켗 펳밄숗 캧탟픿 쨏?픷왗 챔 컘캫픿 혐뫛 쪻쇔켬픿 퍀삏 멾픻 믳 ힻ폨핓 챔 쭿
켬 쨊 뫛폷샻읔쮐퀓 켬뫷 뫻옣 헿 ힻ뭧헼 펌 몸 쪻읷 핯삏셫 햃펯켗 휌풏 풏핳핯
샟. 햧뱇ힻ 챔 컘캫픿 혐밫 퓿 ힼ맿혌헼핳 쨤쪐싟핯 먗쨗숓펯 푏샟. 햠 뫻?픿 핯풤
챔 컘캫 쾈솿읷 ?혐밫 퓿 쨤쪐 휌핓 뺓삏 펷핇 쉋볓 쨊 퐣솿읷 ?혐삏 켷켗맻 쭻숗 몿
읓 쨊 읓 쭻핯읷 캧풤삏 멾핯졫(Stammerjohn et al. 2011), ힼ혌 ?혐숗 퐣솿 쨊 폷쭿뫷 먔픻
펌헼 햋웇읷 핯풤폧 펌폋켗 숓삏 폯뫷 폷쭿핓 펌픿 몿캫폧 맿혌헼픷왗 챔 컘캫픿
혐 퀓 햃샟(Curry et al. 2014). 믴 ힻ폨픻 쨤샻 믗좣퐻 혗헼핳 혌믷켬픷왗 핳폧 폫뭧 햋
웇핓 싘핯 쟟풫 펯옰뫛 챔핓 쮃믗?헼핳 켬 심픷왗 핳 뫻? 햠찿핓 퀓폋 샻 퓿켬핯
쇔쨓숛 퀓 햃샟.
믳엧뺓 핳뫰퓿켬픿 핯풤 퓋몤 뫻?픻 혌믷뫷 햠밫맿 푳쭻 뫻? 쇔핯 혗숓삏 믴ힻ쨤폋켗 뼎픻
ힻ폨픿 뾍픻 탗맿캼솿왗 뫻?삏셫 픛풤졫, 퓋몤 ?캧읷 풤 챔 컘캫 혐 쐋 햧뱇ힻ
쨗 ힿ숓펯 푏샟. Kwok et al. (2009)픻 옃핯셏퐻 옃핯헻 뫛솿몿왗 펷핇 졯핓 뾍핯읷 ?혐
뫛 챔 켬햠읛 혐?왗 쪻삏 밫퀛픿 캧풤폻픷졫, Yu and Rothrock (1996)픻 폯헼푳 켷
켗폋켗 뫻?숗 쨘밫 퐣솿(brightness temperature)읷 핯풤폧 펂픻 챔 픿 혐밫솿 폻샟.
믳엧뺓 Yu and Rothrock (1996)핯 펂픻 챔 쉋볓(thin-ice thickness, 핯 TIT) 혐폋 캧풤
폯헼푳 켷켗삏 샻밫 캼?폋 쌫앷 풤 퀓 햃삏 폼폨핯 혗숓펯 햃펯 핯읷 믴쫰밫 퓿 쨤퍃픷
왗 퀓쇔 쟃핯?왗(passive microwave, 핯 PMW)왗 뫻?숗 쨘밫 퐣솿 먍픿 밫쨓픷왗 삏
챔 쉋볓 혐 밫퀛핯 ힻ쾈헼픷왗 먗쨗숓펯 푏샟(Tamura et al. 2007; Iwamoto et al. 2014;
Nihashi et al. 2015; Nihashi et al. 2017).
뺣믴 왗킟 챔컘캫옠 햠밫헼 탗몿폯 햋웇 뭧
15
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏
퓿핓 캧헿 폫뭧싟폋켗 핷쨓헼픷왗 펂픻 챔 쉋볓 캫픻 믳잷 5퐻 먔픻 뫷혐픿 멫?샟 (Nihashi
and Ohshima, 2015). 폧밫켗 캫숗 펂픻 챔 쉋볓삏 잧뻋 ?ힻ핓 밫훻핯 숓삏 퐟ힼ
0.01~0.2m 쪏퓿핓 햋웇쟇픿 캫샟. 믳엧뺓 샻쭻쭿 2012뼿쭻? 햧뱇ힻ 풯풤숓삏 AMSR
(Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer) 탗잧힃 퓿켬 켷켗(EOS & 2)폋 샻 퍇뫛잧힓
싟핯졫 Tamura et al. (2007)픻 SSM/I (Special Sensor Microwave/Imager)폋 샻 퍇뫛잧힓
픿 혗탗뫛 햃샟.
쫳 폫뭧폋켗삏 햠밫헼핳 펂픻 챔 쉋볓, 믳잧뫛 챔 컘캫옠 햋웇읷 캫밫 퓿폧 탛핓
AMSR 탗잧힃폋 샻 퍇뫛잧힓폋샟맻 1987뼿쭻? 컘캫숓뫛 햃삏 DMSP (Defense
Meteorological Satellite Program)핓 SSM/I퐻 SSMIS (Special Sensor Microwave Imager/
Sounder)핓 햋웇읷 햀옠뫛햋 폻샟. AMSR퐻 DMSP 탗잧힃맻 캧풤삏 뼋핓 훷퀓맻 퍸맿
샟읯뺓 (AMSR: 36.5 & 89.0 GHz; DMSP 37.0 & 85.5(SSM/I) 91.7(SSMIS) GHz), 맼 훷퀓핓
찿삏 멫핓 핷?삏 멾픿 핳폻샟(36.5 GHz vs. 37.0 GHz: r=0.98; 89.0 GHz vs. 85.5 &
91.7GHz: r 0.97). 횀헼픷왗 풫잧삏 1992뼿쭻? 2022뼿뱇ힻ 31뼿맿핓 펂픻 챔 쉋볓 햋
웇읷 쫯 퀓 햃폃픷졫(1987-1991뼿 DMSP F8 platform핓 85.5GHz 뼋폋켗 햋웇 ퟃ 헻
맻 쨗몧), 퐟ힼ 몣풳 챔 컘캫 쟇픿 좤왗 폧 4퓏쭻? 9퓏뱇ힻ핓 햋웇쟇픿 캧풤폻샟.
(믳잷 5) 펂픻 챔 쉋볓 캫 뫷혐
뺣믴 왗킟 챔컘캫옠 햠밫헼 탗몿폯 햋웇 뭧
16
ힻ밃 믴ힻ삏
(믳잷 6) 왗킟 잧뻋(Ross Sea Polynya; RSP)퐻 ?앷뽳쨏쟇 잧뻋(TeraNova Bay Polynya, TNBP)폋켗
핓 펂픻 챔 쉋볓(Thin Ice Tickness; TIT)폋 샻 폫쪿 탗몿폯 쪻
믳잷 6픻 왗킟핓 훷풏 쉋 잧뻋(왗킟 잧뻋 쨊 ?앷뽳쨏쟇 잧뻋)폋켗핓 펂픻 챔 쉋볓핓
폫쪻읷 뺓?뺳 멾픷왗, 탟혗 캫숓삏 멾픻 핷쪿 햋웇왗켗 캫숓뫛 햃샟. 핯엧 햋웇삏 ECMWF
Reanalysis v5 햋웇읷 쨏?픷왗 켟혐숗 폯 엨킟 좣셳뫷 몫폧 횀헼픷왗 챔 컘캫읛픿 팿
얓퐻 먔픻 탘픷왗 몿캫숗샟.
폧밫켗, SIC삏 챔 졯헼찿(sea ice concentration)픿, Qi퐻 Qw삏 맼맼 펷핇뫷 쨏샟 졯 퓿폋켗
핓 폯 엨킟읷 핓짳샟. 믳잷 7픻 횀헼픷왗 캫숗 쉋 잧뻋폋켗핓 챔 컘캫읛픿 ?샻왗 캫
숗 폫 뿿헼 챔 컘캫엄, 힄 쭻핓 폫쪻읷 쫯폧훻샟.
뺣믴 왗킟 챔컘캫옠 햠밫헼 탗몿폯 햋웇 뭧
퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?삏 뭧숗 햠밫헼핳 챔 컘캫폋 뫻 탗몿폯 햋웇읷 쨏?픷왗 왗킟폋켗
쨗컘뫛 햃삏 챔핓 쪻쇔켬 쨊 몸켬픿 쭿켘뫛햋 샟.
줯폂쫯샟솿 챔 컘캫픻 왗킟폋켗핓 탧?퀓 켬뫷솿 짻혌 뫻옣핯 햃픷즻왗, 햠밫헼픷왗 쭿켘
숗 챔 컘캫픿 ?샻왗 펌 몸핓 쪻 쨤폋 샻폧 왛 퀓 햃픷졫, 챔-펌-샻밫핓
캼햌풤 폫뭧읷 ힿ삏셫 햃펯켗 휌풏 밫햋웇왗켗 풤숛 퀓 햃픿 멾픷왗 밫샻샟. 쐋 ힻ
뭧 퐣뺗핓 훷풏 ힻ왗 풤폧 헿 ힻ뭧헼 밫 쪻맻 왗킟 ힻ폨폋 짳?삏 폼픿 혐엄헼픷왗
맻삏셫 풤숛 퀓 햃샟.
(믳잷 7) 왗킟 훷풏 잧뻋폋켗핓 폫 뿿헼 챔 컘캫엄핓 쪻
17
National Snow and Ice Data Center
짳 뭨잸챔켟햋웇켷? https://nsidc.org
짳 뭨잸챔켟햋웇켷?폋켗삏 1976뼿쭻? NSIDC 줷잧 쨊 캧
뫷햋싟핯 챔뮇핯 펯쎶몇 쪻뫛 햃삏ힻ폋 샻 핯퐻 핯엧
쪻핓 폼폋 샻 퐃? 쨊 챔뮇핓 휌풏켬폋 샻폧 켳몿헼핳 핳탘픿
먗켛밫 퓿 뽳옠 푏킰샃샟. 풫잧삏 펿몤 뫷헼 폫뭧맻
ힻ뭧 뫻잧폋 퀓헼핯졫 핳읓핓 짳얓폋 밈혐헼핳 폼픿 짳?샟뫛
짺킰샃샟.
18
314쟇k1979뼿 핯 8퓏557쟇km²
2023뼿 8퓏 쭼믴 챔 졯헼
짳 뭨잸챔켟켷? 퓏맿쫯뫛
km²
퓏 챔 먋쾇
7쟇 1km²
폫맿 8퓏 챔 졯헼 켛켳
-163쟇km²
1981-2010뼿 믛쫯샟 헼핇
19
8퓏 캼쨓밫폋삏 쭼믴 챔핓 쾋탟 쾈솿맻 챣얋ힻ쟇, 쨓밫폋삏 샻쭻쭿 켗삓 뺛팣맻 핯펯ힻ
졯켗 믳 쾈솿맻 삋옟홇샟. 뺣믴핓 챔 졯헼픻 쨓밫폋 힘맻샟.
8퓏 쭼믴 챔 졯헼픻 믛 557쟇km²왗, 45뼿 퓿켬 밫왘 휌 8쪃ퟳ왗 헼폃샟(믳잷 1a). 졯헼픻
1981~2010뼿 밫훻 밫맿쫯샟 163쟇km² 헼폃뫛, 헻 밫왘픿 켳퓛셓 2012뼿 쫯샟삏 85쟇km²
셏 뼎폃샟. 8퓏 쟋 햧 쭼믴폋켗 224쟇km²핓 챔핯 픛탟숓폃샟.
(믳잷 1a) 2023뼿 8퓏핓 쭼믴 챔 졯헼픻 557쟇km²
짳 뭨잸챔켟켷? 퓏맿쫯뫛
쭼믴 휌탧쭻읷 챒뺓맿 폷
8퓏 쨓밫폋삏 핷쨓헼핳 몸풫퐻 쟃맻ힻ왗 챔 쾋탟 쾈솿맻 삋옟홇샟(믳잷 1b). 믳엷폋솿
쮃뭧뫛 웣 72,100km²핓 챔 쾋탟 쾈솿삏 1981~2010뼿 믛핳 웣 57,200km²쫯샟
챣얋샟.
8퓏 쟋폋 쫯, ?, 쇔탗쪛잧팿폋켗삏 챔 맻햠햋잧맻 믛쫯샟 쭼폋 퓿?뫛,
?앷퐻 쨏옇?폋켗삏 핷쭻 ힻ폨폋켗 쭼픷왗 셏 젻잧 쎣펯혳 햃밯 ힻ쟇 핷쨓헼핳 퓿?
폋 맻뱇퓛샟. 얇 픷왗쭻?핓 챔 쾋탟 먋쾇왗 핳 쇔 믳잫앻싗 핓 챔픻 믛쫯샟
팧 쭼폋 햃폃샟. 얤?핓 챔 맻햠햋잧삏 믛헼핳 퓿?폋 맻뱇퓛ힻ쟇, 챔 뾈솿맻 뺩픻
ힻ폨핯 뼎몇 쭿 햃폃샟.
팿줳켷 왗왗 퍇옟ힿ 뺣쭻 쭼켗 왗삏 챔핯 멫핓 폁삏 캼?핯졫, 폛?웣펯 뫷 얨?킟?
캧풯싗 캧핯핓 쭼쭻 탧 왗폋삏 2011뼿폋 켳풯 헻 밫왘쫯샟 챔핯 헼픻 캼?핯샟. 믳엧
뺓 핷쭻 챔핯 폧헿 폛?웣펯 픿 쟄뫛 햃뫛 쫯 핓 챔픻 혌믷픿 쨤뫛 햃샟.
(믳잷 1b) 2023뼿 9퓏 4핷 밫훻 쭼믴 챔 졯헼
먗풏
20
8퓏 쨓밫폋 ?퐻 쇔탗쪛잧팿 925짻잧쨏(mb) 밫퐣픻 믛쫯샟 1~5℃ 왗 뺩퍓픷졫,
믳잫앻싗 쭼쭻폋켗삏 1~6℃ 왗 믛 핯캼핓 밫퐣핯 풫켳샟(믳잷 2a). ?앷퐻 쨏옇?폋
켗삏 믛쫯샟 1~3℃ 뾍픻 쌫씶 뺛팣맻 ힻ쾈숓폃ힻ쟇, 믳 훷쪻픻 켗삓샟. 핯삏 믳잫앻싗
쭼핓 밫퐣핯 믛쫯샟 뺩뫛, ?퐻 쇔탗쪛잧팿삏 믛쫯샟 뾍퍓픷졫, ?앷퐻 쨏옇?
삏 믛쫯샟 캼샴 뾍퍓셓 핯샧 캼쨓밫 ?뫷 샻홫헼핯샟.
짳 뭨잸챔켟켷? 퓏맿쫯뫛
쭼믴 휌탧쭻읷 챒뺓맿 폷
(믳잷 2a) 2023뼿 8퓏 15핷쭻? 31핷뱇ힻ 쭼믴핓 믛 밫퐣폋켗 925hPa 퀓훻(켨팣 샣퓿)폋켗핓
햋켳 챔 캼?
(믳잷 2b) 2023뼿 8퓏 15핷쭻? 31핷뱇ힻ 쭼믴핓 믛 퀓졯 퍐옠
?뺓샟 쭼쭻퐻 휌퍔 쭼믴폋 퀓졯 헻밫퍐핯 쉋싗엧ힿ ힻ폨핯 쨗샧졯켗 캼핯 쨏븇폃샟.
핯엧 ퟐ픻 핯 탗밫폋 뺓?뺓삏 ퟐ핯샟(믳잷 2b). 핯퐻 샻홫헼픷왗, 뫛밫퍐픻 믳잫앻
싗퐻 뽳읯퓣핯 캼뫰폋 젳줷엻뫛 엧탗팿 퍃픿 쌫앷 쇔픷왗 햠숓펯 얤?왗 샟.
뽳읯퓣핯 캼뫰핓 뫛밫퍐뫷 뺣폋켗 쮃펯퐟삏 쨏얇핯 쌫씶 뫰밫읷 쭼픷왗 핯쇔탗?뫛,
얇 폋켗 챔핯 핯쇔삏 멾픿 펰혗샟. 쐋 쭼믴 휌쭻 캼뫰핓 헻밫퍐픻 뫰밫읷
뺣픷왗 핯쇔탗? ? 캼뫰픿 켗삓몇 쟇싟폃샟. 뫛밫퍐픻 믳잫앻싗퐻 뽳읯퓣핯 캼뫰
폋 젳줷샟맻 엧탗팿 퍃픿 쌫앷 쇔픷왗 얤?뱇ힻ 햠숓폃샟.
21
45뼿맿핓 퓿켬 밫왘폋켗 8퓏 쭼믴 챔 졯헼핓 켛헼 먋쾇 켳삏 폫맿 71,400km²왗
1981~2010뼿 믛폋 찿 10뼿맿 9.9% 먋쾇샟(믳잷 3). 켛 켳폋 쌫읯졯 1979뼿 핯
8퓏폋삏 314쟇 km²핓 챔핯 캧앷홇샟. 핯삏 퍇얓킟? 훷 쐋삏 핯앻 뭨맻핓 쉋 쨫폋 샴삏
?밫핯샟.
짳 뭨잸챔켟켷? 퓏맿쫯뫛
쭼믴 휌탧쭻읷 챒뺓맿 폷
헿뼿샻찿 2023뼿 8퓏
22
(믳잷 3) 1979뼿쭻? 2023뼿뱇ힻ 퓏쪿 8퓏 챔 졯헼핯 10뼿쟃샟 9.9%팤 먋쾇
쟟핷 ힻ뭧캼폋켗 맻햠 ? 믗좣핓 쨏핯퐟쟟킟 핯쇔핯 쨏샟폋켗 핷펯뺗샟. 햌픻 믴쇔줷뫷 ?잯
픿 쇔줷켬 얌??픻 쨟폋 젴핯읷 팿 퀓졯픷왗 핯쇔샟맻 뺩핯 숓졯 탘햋읷
셏 뱅픻 퀓탧픷왗 줷엧뺗샟. ힻ쟇 쭼믴폋켗삏 몣풳핓 믴ힻ쨤 쨟뫷 폧읿핓 믴ힻ쨤 뺩핯 쪃
먃팿 맻졫 몿혃폋 쌫앷 핯쇔 ?핯 샧앷ힿ샟. 믴ힻ쨤핓 뺩폋삏 쇔줷켬 얌??핯 훷왗 탘줷
켬 얌??픿 젴핯왗 캷ힻ쟇, 믴ힻ쨤핓 쨟폋삏 챔 쨌픷왗 핯쇔폧 믳뫮폋 햃삏 홫읓읷 젴
삏샟. 챔핯 훿펯싟뫛 펂팿ힻ졯 셏 쟉픻 챖핯 쨏샟왗 싟펯퐻 몿혃헼 핯쇔핯 쨏븋샟.
퍇옃싗 쪛몇뼃 폫뭧쾇(AWI)핓 폫뭧퓋뫷 짳 뭨잸챔켟켷?(NSIDC)핓 뫷햋 Julienne
Stroeve폋 쌫읯졯 쇔줷켬 얌??픻 챖핓 켳밫맻 핷혐 퀓훻 핯핳 퀓탧폋 젳줯삏 멾픿 켛
샟뫛 샟. 폫뭧픻 1뼿 쇔퍃 ힿ숗 쭼믴 밫 폫뭧읷 퓿 MOSAiC (Multidisciplinary
drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate) ?핯 빘뺛 썇 쨫숗 몿읓 셫핯?
읷 캧풤폧 핯 휌풏 챖핓 핿몿먍픿 혐엄샟. 밫 좣셳 탗즧옃핯콓폋켗 펶픻 몫뫷폋 쌫읯
졯, 챔핯 혋혋 펂팿ퟋ폋 쌫앷 핯 핿몿묌 핿몿먍폋 솿샧삏 퀓졯핯 폫폋 셏 뱅펯ힻ몇 숗
샟. 핯왗 핳 쇔줷켬 얌??픻 챔 홫읓읷 젴밫 퓿 퀓졯픷왗 퐧앷퐟밫 헿, 퀓탧폋 셏 퐟
얓 젳줯읯몇 숗샟삏 몫왛픿 뺯옳샟.
짳 뭨잸챔켟켷? 퓏맿쫯뫛
쭼믴 휌탧쭻읷 챒뺓맿 폷
햧 쇔줷켬 얌??핳 풏맼읓 C. hyperboreus핓 nauplius larvae삏 퀓졯픷왗 핯쇔폧
copepodites왗 켬햠 쫿 먐 핯쇔픿 탗햌샟. 챔핯 훿펯싟졯 쫿 먐 핯쇔핯 셏
핷 탗햌숛 멾핯샟. 핯멾픻 C. hyperboreus nauplii핓 젴핯 킰뫻픿 쨏붻 멾핯졫, 믳싟핯 퐿
헿 켬햠밫 헿뱇ힻ 젴핯읷 퓋몇 뫰밄쨖픿 멾핯샟. 홫솿핓 쪻삏 쇔줷켬 얌??핓 젴
핯핳 챔홫읓퐻 탘줷켬 얌??핓 쨏핯퐟쟟킟퐻 몿혃켬폋솿 쪻읷 맻혳퐧 멾핯샟. 쇔줷켬
얌??픻 줷먗퐻 뫛얓핓 젴핯맻 숓삏 펯읓핓 젴핯솿 숓즻왗 핯엧 쪻삏 펌 컘?몿폋 폫쾿
헼픷왗 폼픿 짳? 퀓 햃샟.
(믳잷 4) 쇔줷켬 얌??핓 핷쪿 퀓ힼ 핯쇔핯앷뫛솿 삏 핷훷 퀓ힼ 핯쇔(DVM)핓 햧 몿혃 훷밫퐻 핷홫엄뫷핓
폫뫻켬(캼), 쭼믴핓 샻 50m ?폋켗 핯읳 쫿핓 챖 뫷퐻 삡맻픿핓 쇔몫핯 DVM폋 짳?삏 폼()
챔 홫멯핓 쪻맻 펌 컘?몿폋 짳?삏 폫쾿헼 폼
23
8퓏 28핷 햧, 팿줳켷 왗왗 퍇옟ힿ 쭼켗 왗핓 뺣 왗폋삏 챔핯 멫핓 퐿헿 캧앷홇
샟(믳잷 5a). 햧 쭼 왗(탧)핓 챔 졯헼픻 헻?읷 밫왘 2011뼿 퀓?쫯샟 홫밃 뾍픻
퀓훻핯샟(믳잷 5b).
짳 뭨잸챔켟켷? 퓏맿쫯뫛
(믳잷 5a) 2020 ~ 2023뼿, 2011뼿핓 챔 졯헼뫷 쭼켗 왗 뺣 왗핓 1991뼿폋켗 2020뼿 믛
쭼믴 휌탧쭻읷 챒뺓맿 폷
핯 왗폋삏 폛?웣펯 켗 빘 쭻믷픿 혗푳뫛삏 챔핯 멫핓 폁샟. 퐧퐻 2022뼿폋솿
챔 홫멯픻 쟟풫 펌ힻ쟇, 챔 홫멯핓 쪻맻 ?샟삏 혋핯 훷좤쟇샟. 쭼믴핯 몿쾈 쌫
씶ퟋ폋 쌫앷 쭼켗왗폋 챔핯 헼펯ퟃ 퀓솿 햃ힻ쟇, 2021뼿, 2020뼿 엷 쉋벷풯 챔픿 픛
쨗삏 챔핓 풯쾜핯뺓 샟뼿챔핓 켬 쐋 폧헿 핷펯뺛 퀓 햃샟.
쭼켗왗
(믳잷 5b) 2020 ~ 2023뼿, 2011뼿핓 챔 졯헼뫷 쭼켗 왗 쭼 왗핓 1991뼿쭻? 2020뼿뱇ힻ핓 믛
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찇앷풯 샻뭋핓 폫뭧ힿ핯 믷 쨗 뽷줳픻 얇 ힻ폨핓 챔뫷 펌 폨핯 밯짻몇
폫몫숓펯 햃핇픿 먐홫샟. 믳잫앻싗퐻 킟쨗쨏읯 뭫솿 캧핯핓 ?왗핳 얇 픻 쭼믴퐻 샻
켗펌픿 햂삏 탧핓 탧 폫몫 ?왗샟. 쐋 쭼믴폋켗 샻켗펌픷왗 챔핯 퀓숓삏 훷풏 ힻ폨
핯밫솿 샟.
믳잷 6픻 2019뼿 맻픿 얤?폋켗 뭨혗 쭼믴 밫 폫뭧읷 퓿 MOSAiC ?핓 핷픷왗 쨫
?숗 읓 쭻핓 퍔캼찏픿 쫯폧훻샟. 핯 쭻삏 쭼믴 읿폋 핓 켗픷왗 핯쇔 2020뼿
쫿뫷 폧읿폋 얇 픿 멫 쇔 믳잫앻싗 왗 엧싟펯먏샟. 헻햋싟픻 쭻맻 킟쨗쨏읯 쭼
핓 퐃읯쟄 뫛퓋뫷 쇔 믳잫앻싗 샻읔쮐뫷 먔픻 헻 ힻ픿 ?뫷졯켗 챔 폨폋 쒗옲 쪻
읷 밫왘샟뫛 쫯뫛샟. 핯엧 쪻삏 홫켘뫷 뫻켬 ힿ쇔폋 샴삏 훷퀓폋 ퟌ휌숓펯 햃픷
졫, 핯삏 헻 ힻ핯 챔폋 펯쎟 폼픿 짳?삏ힻ 쫯폧훻샟. 챔 읓폋 샻 읓핓 휌풏켬
픻 컃왗 솿햀숗 챔 헼 퍇뫛잧힓핳 챔퓋 헼밫 밫쪐폋 핓 셏 햓 싗엧뺗샟. 폫뭧픻 펐픻
쨏샟퐻 샻읔쮐 믷 챔 맻햠햋잧폋켗 쨏얇 쫯샟 펌핓 먐혗옠핯 셏 ? 폨픿 샟삏 멾픿 쫯
폧훷폃샟.
짳 뭨잸챔켟켷? 퓏맿쫯뫛
(믳잷 6) 7퓏 12핷, 7퓏 26핷, 8퓏 6핷폋 MODIS폋켗 폼 챣맿컄 쭻 퓿?퐻 챔 캼?. 앻컄 쪿픻
MOSAiC 휌퍔 뫻?쾇핓 퓿?
쭼믴 휌탧쭻읷 챒뺓맿 폷
8퓏 캼쨓밫폋 햛탗 삋잫 켬햠켳읷 쫯폻셓 뺣쨓뭧폋켗 챔핓 켬햠핯 챣앷홇샟(믳잷 . 뺣믴핓
헿 챔 졯헼픻 폧헿 밫왘헼픷왗 뺩픻 퀓훻픿 픛ힻ뫛 햃ힻ쟇, 쪣잼킟풫혛퐻 팿줳켷
, ?펌핓 챔 졯헼픻 믛쫯샟 셏 쟉핯 힘맻샟. 샟읳 뫮폋켗삏 챔 맻햠햋잧맻 믛쫯
샟 셏 믴ힻ쨤픷왗 싟펯맻 햃샟.
(믳잷 7) 2023뼿 8퓏 1핷 밫훻 뺣믴 챔 졯헼 핯
뺣믴 캼
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풫잧핓 쀃픷왗 쨏앷쫯삏 믴ힻ,핳묌폨탗 폫퀓뭧 쾜솿짳얓왗 26 믴ힻ폫뭧쾇 퓋몤?캧챔뮇혐쫯켷?
E-mail. [email protected] ێ T. 032-760-5335 ێ쨗핳 : 밻ێ밫뫛줳 : 쨐ힿ뭧ێퟌ : 줳픻
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